Farit Yarullin Ranar haihuwa 01.01.1914 Ranar rasuwa 17.10.1943 Mawakiyar sana'a Ƙasar USSR Yarullin na ɗaya daga cikin wakilan makarantar mawaƙa na Soviet na duniya, wanda ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ƙirƙirar fasaha na fasaha na Tatar. Duk da cewa ransa ya yanke tun da wuri, ya yi nasarar kirkiro wasu muhimman ayyuka da suka hada da ballet Shurale, wanda saboda hasashe da ya yi, ya samu karbuwa sosai a wasan kwaikwayo da dama a kasarmu. Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1913 (1 ga Janairu, 1914) a Kazan a cikin dangin mawaƙa, marubucin waƙoƙi da kida daban-daban. Samun…

Leoš Janacek Ranar haihuwa 03.07.1854 Ranar mutuwa 12.08.1928 Mawaƙin sana'a Ƙasar Jamhuriyar Czech L. Janacek ya mamaye tarihin kiɗan Czech na karni na XX. wuri guda na girmamawa kamar na karni na XNUMX. – ‘yan uwansa B. Smetana da A. Dvorak. Waɗannan manyan mawaƙa na ƙasa ne, waɗanda suka ƙirƙira na gargajiya na Czech, waɗanda suka kawo fasahar wannan mafi yawan mawaƙa zuwa matakin duniya. Masanin kiɗan Czech J. Sheda ya zana hoto mai zuwa na Janáček, yayin da ya ci gaba da tunawa da ’yan uwansa: “…Mai zafi, mai saurin fushi, mai ka’ida, kaifi, mai rashi, tare da sauye-sauyen yanayi. Ya kasance dan karami ne, mai kwarjini, mai bayyana kai,…

Kosaku Yamada Ranar haihuwa 09.06.1886 Ranar rasuwa 29.12.1965 Mawaƙin sana'a, madugu, malami Ƙasar Japan Mawaƙin Jafananci, jagora kuma malamin kiɗa. Wanda ya kafa makarantar mawaƙa ta Japan. Matsayin Yamada - mawaki, jagora, jama'a - a cikin ci gaban al'adun kiɗa na Japan yana da girma da bambanta. Amma, watakila, babban abin da ya dace shi ne tushe na ƙwararrun mawaƙa na farko a tarihin ƙasar. Wannan ya faru ne a cikin 1914, jim kadan bayan matashin mawaƙin ya kammala horon sana'a. An haifi Yamada kuma ya girma a Tokyo, inda ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Kiɗa a 1908, sannan ya inganta a ƙarƙashin Max Bruch a Berlin.…

Vladimir Jurowski Ranar haihuwa 20.03.1915 Ranar mutuwa 26.01.1972 Mawakiyar sana'a Ƙasar Tarayyar Soviet Ya sauke karatu daga Moscow Conservatory a 1938 a cikin aji na N. Myaskovsky. Mawaƙin babban ƙwararru, Yurovsky yana nufin galibi ga manyan nau'ikan. Daga cikin ayyukansa akwai opera "Duma game da Opanas" (dangane da waƙar E. Bagritsky), wasan kwaikwayo, oratorio "The Feat of the People", cantatas "Song of the Hero" da "Youth", quartets, piano concerto. suites na symphonic, kiɗa don bala'in Shakespeare "Othello" don mawaƙa, mawaƙa da makaɗa. Yurovsky ya sake juya zuwa nau'in ballet - "Scarlet Sails" (1940-1941), "Yau" (dangane da "Tale ta Italiya" ta M. Gorky, 1947-1949), "A ƙarƙashin Sky of ...

Yudin, Jibril Ranar haihuwa 1905 Ranar rasuwa 1991 Mawaƙin sana'a, jagorar ƙasar USSR A cikin 1967, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta yi bikin cika shekaru arba'in na ayyukan Yudin. A lokacin da ya wuce tun lokacin da ya sauke karatu daga Leningrad Conservatory (1926) tare da E. Cooper da N. Malko (a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da V. Kalafati), ya yi aiki a yawancin wasan kwaikwayo na kasar, ya jagoranci makada na kade-kade a Volgograd (1935-1937). ), Arkhangelsk (1937-1938), Gorky (1938-1940), Chisinau (1945). Yudin ya zo na biyu a gasar gudanar da gasar da kwamitin rediyo na All-Union (1935) ya shirya. Tun 1935, madugu ya ci gaba da ba da kide-kide a yawancin manyan biranen Tarayyar Soviet. Na dogon lokaci, Yudin…

Andrey Eshpay Ranar Haihuwa 15.05.1925 Ranar mutuwa 08.11.2015 Mawaƙin Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwa ) na Ƙau ) ya yi ya kamata ya yi sauti a cikin polyphony na duniya, kuma wannan yana yiwuwa idan mai zane-zane - marubuci, mai zane, mawaki - yana bayyana tunaninsa da yadda yake ji a cikin yarensa na asali. Yayin da mai fasaha ya kasance na kasa, yawancin mutum ne. A. Eshpay A hanyoyi da yawa, tarihin mawaƙin da kansa ya ƙaddara taɓawa ta asali a cikin fasaha. Mahaifin mawaƙin, Y. Eshpay, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙwararrun waƙar Mari, ya cusa wa ɗansa ƙauna ga fasahar jama'a tare da…

Gustav Ernesaks Ranar haihuwa 12.12.1908 Ranar mutuwa 24.01.1993 Mawakiyar sana'a Ƙasar USSR An haife shi a 1908 a ƙauyen Perila (Estonia) a cikin dangin ma'aikacin kasuwanci. Ya karanci kide-kide a Tallinn Conservatory, inda ya kammala a 1931. Tun daga nan ya zama malamin kade-kade, fitaccen jagoran mawakan Estoniya da mawaki. Nisa daga kan iyakokin Estoniya SSR, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Ernesaks ta ƙirƙira kuma ta jagoranta, ƙungiyar Mawakan Jihar Estoniya, sun ji daɗin shahara da karɓuwa. Ernesak shine marubucin opera Pühajärv, wanda aka yi a cikin 1947 a kan mataki na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Estonia, kuma opera Shore of Storms (1949) ya ba da lambar yabo ta Stalin.…

Ferenc Erkel Ranar haihuwa 07.11.1810 Ranar rasuwa 15.06.1893 Mawaƙin sana'a Ƙasar Hungary Kamar Moniuszko a Poland ko Smetana a Jamhuriyar Czech, Erkel shine wanda ya kafa opera na kasar Hungary. Tare da ayyukansa na kaɗe-kaɗe da na zamantakewa, ya ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar al'adun ƙasa da ba a taɓa gani ba. An haifi Ferenc Erkel a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1810 a garin Gyula, a kudu maso gabashin Hungary, a cikin dangin mawaƙa. Mahaifinsa, malamin makaranta na Jamus kuma darektan mawakan coci, ya koya wa ɗansa yin piano da kansa. Yaron ya nuna ƙwararrun basirar kiɗa kuma an aika shi zuwa Pozsony (Pressburg, yanzu babban birnin Slovakia, Bratislava). Anan, ƙarƙashin…

Florimond Herve Ranar Haihuwa 30.06.1825 Ranar mutuwa 04.11.1892 Mawaƙin Ƙwarewa Ƙasar Faransa Herve, tare da Offenbach, sun shiga tarihin kiɗa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu kirkiro nau'in operetta. A cikin aikinsa, an kafa wani nau'i na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, yana ba'a da siffofin operatic da ke da yawa. Witty librettos, mafi sau da yawa ya halitta ta mawaki da kansa, samar da kayan aiki ga farin ciki yi cike da mamaki; ya arias da duets sau da yawa juya zuwa izgili na gaye sha'awar ga vocal virtuosity. Ana bambanta kiɗan Herve ta alheri, hikima, kusanci da waƙoƙin raye-raye da raye-rayen da aka saba a Paris. An haifi Florimond Ronger, wanda ya zama sananne a ƙarƙashin sunan Herve,…

Enke, Vladimir Ranar haihuwa 31.08.1908 Ranar mutuwa 1987 Mawaƙin sana'a Ƙasar Tarayyar Soviet mawaki. A 1917-18 ya yi karatu a Moscow Conservatory a piano tare da GA Pakhulsky, a 1936 ya sauke karatu daga gare ta a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da V. Ya. Shebalin (a baya karatu tare da AN Aleksandrov, NK Chemberdzhi), a 1937 - digiri na biyu makaranta a karkashin ta (shugaban Shebalin), A 1925-28 wallafe-wallafen editan mujallar "Kultpokhod". A cikin 1929-1936, editan kiɗa na watsa shirye-shiryen matasa na Kwamitin Rediyon All-Union. A 1938-39 ya koyar da kayan aiki a Moscow Conservatory. Yayi aiki azaman mai sukar kiɗa. Ya rubuta game da ditties 200 na yankin Moscow (1933-35), da kuma…