Accordion sanannen sanannen, kayan kiɗan da ya yaɗu. Duk wani ɗakin ajiya yana da azuzuwan da ke koyar da yadda ake kunna ta. Accordion yana da abubuwa da yawa, yana da faffadan sautuka. Ayyuka daga na gargajiya zuwa sauti na zamani a zahiri a cikin aikin wannan ci-gaban harmonica. Mene ne accordion Accordion kayan kida ne da ake ɗauka a matsayin nau'in harmonica na hannu. Sanye take da madannai mai kama da piano. Yana kama da accordion: dangane da ƙirar, yana da layuka 5-6 na maɓalli waɗanda ke samar da sautin bass da ƙira, ko bayanin kula daban. Kayan aiki yana da layuka biyu na maɓalli dake hagu, a dama. Wanda ya dace…

Duk wanda ya taɓa jin sautin tango na Argentine ba zai taɓa rikita su da wani abu ba - huda shi, waƙar ban mamaki yana da sauƙin ganewa kuma na musamman. Ta sami irin wannan sautin godiya ga bandoneon, wani kayan kida na musamman tare da halinsa da tarihin ban sha'awa. Menene bandejin Bandoneon kayan aikin allo ne na reed, nau'in harmonica na hannu. Kodayake ya fi shahara a Argentina, asalinsa Jamusanci ne. Kuma kafin ya zama alamar tango na Argentine da kuma gano nau'i na yanzu, dole ne ya jure canje-canje da yawa. Wannan shine abin da kayan aiki yayi kama. Tarihin kayan aiki A cikin 30s na karni na XNUMX,…

Ba a koyar da wannan kayan aiki a makarantun kiɗa, ba a iya jin sautinsa a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa da kayan aiki. Khomus wani bangare ne na al'adun al'adun mutanen Sakha. Tarihin amfani da shi yana da fiye da shekaru dubu biyar. Kuma sautin yana da na musamman, kusan "cosmic", mai tsarki, yana bayyana asirin sanin kai ga waɗanda ke jin sautin Yakut khomus. Menene khomus Khomus na cikin rukunin garayu na Bayahude. Ya haɗa da wakilai da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, daban-daban a waje a matakin sauti da timbre. Akwai garayu da garayu na Bayahude. Mutane daban-daban na duniya suna amfani da kayan aikin. Kowannensu ya kawo wani abu…

Ba za a iya tunanin al'adun gargajiya na Rasha ba tare da haɗin gwiwa ba. Akwai nau'ikan su da yawa. Daya daga cikin shahararrun shine gurgu accordion. Ya mamaye wakokin jama'a na kasa fiye da rabin karni. Khromka shine kayan aikin da aka fi so na shahararren mai gabatarwa, wanda ya kafa shirin TV Play the Accordion! Gennady Zavolokin. Mene ne chrome Duk wani accordion kayan kida ne na reed na iska tare da na'ura mai kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa. Chrome ɗin, kamar sauran membobin iyali, yana da maɓallai layuka biyu a gefe. Maɓallan gefen dama suna da alhakin samuwar babban waƙar, gefen hagu yana ba ku damar cire basses…

A tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, a cikin gidajen biranen Turai sau da yawa ana iya ganin kayan kida mai ban mamaki, harmonium. A zahiri, yana kama da piano, amma yana da cikakkiyar cikar ciki daban-daban. Ya kasance na ajin na wayar iska ko masu jituwa. Ana samar da sauti ta hanyar aikin iska akan redu. Wannan kayan aiki shine muhimmin sifa na majami'un Katolika. Menene jituwa Ta ƙira, kayan aikin iska na madannai yana kama da piano ko gaba. Harmonium shima yana da maɓalli, amma anan ne kamancin ya ƙare. Lokacin kunna piano, guduma da ke buga igiyoyin suna da alhakin cire sautin. Gaba…

Organola kayan kida ne mai muryar Soviet guda biyu daga 70s na karnin da ya gabata. Nasa ne na dangin harmonicas da ke amfani da wutar lantarki don samar da iska ga redu. Ana ba da wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa famfon huhu, fan. Ƙarfin ya dogara da ƙimar iska. Ana sarrafa saurin iska ta hanyar lever gwiwa. A waje, wani nau'in harmonica yayi kama da akwati rectangular mai auna 375x805x815 mm, varnished, tare da maɓallan nau'in piano. Jiki yana kan ƙafafu masu siffar mazugi. Babban bambance-bambancen guda biyu daga harmonium shine lever maimakon takalmi, da kuma maballin ergonomic mafi girma. A ƙarƙashin yanayin akwai ikon sarrafa ƙara (lever), mai canzawa. Ana danna…

Ana iya kiran Melodica ƙirƙira ta zamani. Duk da cewa kwafin farko ya koma ƙarshen karni na 2, ya zama yaɗuwa kawai a cikin rabin na biyu na karni na 2,5. Bayyani Wannan kayan kida ba sabon abu bane. Giciye ce tsakanin accordion da harmonica. Melodika (melodica) ana ɗaukarsa ƙirƙirar Jamus. Yana cikin ƙungiyar kayan aikin redi, ƙwararrun masana suna magana ne akan harmonicas iri-iri tare da madannai. Cikakken, daidai sunan kayan aikin daga mahangar ƙwararru shine maɗaukakin harmonica ko waƙar iska. Yana yana da wani fairly fadi da kewayon game XNUMX-XNUMX octaves. Mawakin…

Kubyz kayan kidan kasa ne na Bashkiria, mai kama da sauti da kamanni da garaya na Bayahude. Nasa ne ajin tsince. Yana kama da ƙaramin jan ƙarfe ko maple frame-arc mai lebur farantin yana murzawa da yardar rai. Tarihin kayan aiki ya tafi da nisa a baya: na'urar da ke da sauti na kusa ta kasance sananne tare da adadi mai yawa na tsoffin al'adu da al'ummomi, yawancin su an jera su da daɗewa. A Bashkortostan da yankunan da ke kusa, an yi shi bisa ga ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi, kuma ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin abu mai daraja. Kuna iya wasa tare da gungu ko kunna waƙoƙin jama'a solo. Don yin sautin samfurin,…

Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tun lokacin ƙuruciya ta kiyaye adadin ban dariya na ɗan wasa a cikin circus. Daga aljihun kwat din, mai zane ya fitar da harmonicas. Kowannensu ya fi na baya. Abin mamaki shi ne lokacin da, yayin kallon rikodin wani kide-kide na kiɗan gargajiya na Irish, irin wannan kayan aiki ya bayyana a hannun mawaƙa - ƙaramin harmonica mai kyau. Menene concertina Kayan kida na concertina memba ne na dangin harmonica na hannu kuma dangi na sanannen harmonica na Rasha. Mawaƙa suna yin waƙoƙin al'umma masu ban sha'awa a kai. Wani lokaci ana kiran shi concertino, amma wannan ba daidai ba ne, tunda wannan kalmar, an fassara ta daga…

Masu sihirin Chukchi da Yakut, masu shaman, sukan rike wani karamin abu a bakinsu wanda ke yin surutu masu ban mamaki. Wannan garaya ce ta Bayahude - wani abu da mutane da yawa suka ɗauka alama ce ta al'adun kabilanci. Abin da ke cikin garaya Vargan kayan aikin lebur ne. Tushensa harshe ne da aka kafa akan firam, galibi karfe. Ka’idar aiki ita ce kamar haka: mai yin garaya yahudawa a hakora, yana murza wuraren da aka yi niyya don haka, kuma yana bugun harshe da yatsunsa. Ya kamata ya motsa tsakanin manne hakora. Kogon baki ya zama resonator, don haka idan kun canza siffar lebe yayin wasa, zaku iya…