Gustav Gustavovich Ernesak |

Gustav Ernesak

An haife shi a cikin 1908 a ƙauyen Perila (Estonia) a cikin dangin ma'aikacin kasuwanci. Ya karanci kide-kide a Tallinn Conservatory, inda ya kammala a 1931. Tun daga nan ya zama malamin kade-kade, fitaccen jagoran mawakan Estoniya da mawaki. Nisa daga kan iyakokin Estoniya SSR, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Ernesaks ta ƙirƙira kuma ta jagoranta, ƙungiyar Mawakan Jihar Estoniya, sun ji daɗin shahara da karɓuwa.

Ernesak shi ne marubucin opera Pühajärv, wanda aka yi a cikin 1947 a kan mataki na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Estonia, kuma opera Shore of Storms (1949) ya ba da lambar yabo ta Stalin.

Babban yankin kerawa na Ernesaks shine nau'ikan choral. Mawakin kida na National Anthem na Estoniya SSR (an yarda a 1945).

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo - Lake tsarki (1946, opera na Estoniya da ballet tr.), Stormcoast (1949, ibid.), Hannun hannu (1955, ibid.; ed 2nd. - Singspiel Marie da Mikhel, 1965, tr. "Vanemuine"), Baftisma na wuta (1957, wasan opera na Estoniya da ƙungiyar ballet), ɗan wasan barkwanci. opera Bridegrooms daga Mulgimaa (1960, tashar TV Vanemuine); ga mawaka marasa rakiya - cantatas Battle Horn (kalmomi daga almara na Estoniya "Kalevipoeg", 1943), Waƙa, mutane masu kyauta (waƙa ta D. Vaarandi, 1948), Daga zukata dubu (lyrics by P. Rummo, 1955); don mawaƙa tare da rakiyar piano - suite Yadda masunta ke rayuwa (waƙoƙin Yu. Smuul, 1953), waƙoƙin Yarinya da Mutuwa (waƙoƙin M. Gorky, 1961), Lenin na Shekara Dubu (waƙoƙin I. Becher, 1969); waƙoƙin waƙoƙi (St. 300), gami da Ubana ita ce ƙaunata (waƙa ta L. Koidula, 1943), Akuyar Sabuwar Shekara (kalmomin jama'a, 1952), Tartu White Nights (waƙoƙi na E. Enno, 1970); wakokin solo da na yara; kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo. t-ra, gami da “The Iron House” na E. Tammlaan, don fina-finai.