Tarihin Kiɗa
Ya ku mawaƙa! Kida tana raka mutum a tsawon rayuwarsa. Kiɗa kanta tana zuwa rayuwa ne kawai a cikin wasan kwaikwayon rayuwa, a cikin sauti na gaske. Kuma don wannan kana buƙatar mai yin wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya ƙware da kayan kiɗan sa kuma, ba shakka, wanda ya fahimci yadda kiɗan ke aiki da kyau: menene dokokin da take bi da kuma ƙa'idodinta. Mun san waɗannan dokokin kuma za mu yi farin cikin gaya muku game da su. An gabatar da kayan a cikin harshe mai sauƙi da fahimta, ya ƙunshi misalai masu sauti da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya gwada ilimin ku nan da nan: a sabis ɗin ku akwai darussa masu amfani da yawa da yawa - gwajin kiɗa. Har ila yau, a hidimar ku akwai kayan kida mai kama-da-wane: piano da guitar, wanda zai sa koyo ya fi gani da sauƙi. Duk wannan zai taimake ku sauƙi da kuma sha'awar shiga cikin ban mamaki duniya na music. Mafi kyawun fahimtar ka'idar kiɗa, zurfin zai zama fahimta da fahimtar kiɗan kanta. Kuma muna fatan cewa shafin namu zai taimaka muku da wannan. Barka da zuwa ga ban mamaki duniyar kiɗa!
Segno da lantern: shirin ilimi na kiɗa
Segno da lantern sune manyan alamomi guda biyu na raguwa a rubuce-rubucen kiɗa, suna ba ku damar adana da yawa akan takarda da fenti. Suna yin aikin kewayawa kuma ana amfani da su lokacin da, yayin aikin aiki, ana buƙatar maimaitawa ko tsallake wani guntu na ɗan lokaci mai mahimmanci. Sau da yawa ana amfani da segno da lantern a cikin nau'i-nau'i, "aiki a matsayin ƙungiya", amma taron su a cikin aiki ɗaya ba lallai ba ne, wani lokacin ana amfani da su daban. Сеньо (alama) - wannan alama ce da ke nuna inda za a fara maimaitawa. Lokacin da kake son zuwa maimaitawa ana yiwa alama a cikin…
Brevis: shirin ilimi na kiɗa
Breve tsawon lokacin kiɗa ne mai ɗauke da cikakkun bayanai biyu. A cikin kidan na zamanin gargajiya-romantic da kuma zamani, ana amfani da juzu'i da wuya. Misali mai ban mamaki daga wallafe-wallafen kiɗa shine wasan kwaikwayo "Sphinxes" daga zagayowar piano "Carnival" na R. Schumann. Abin mamaki, ainihin kalmar brevis da aka fassara daga Latin zuwa "gajeren". Ka tuna sanannen magana: Vita brevis, ars longa (Rayuwa gajere ce, fasaha na har abada). A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiya. dogon).
Accolade: shirin ilimantarwa na kiɗa
Accolade - wannan wani sashi ne wanda ke haɗa sanduna. Akwai nau'ikan maɗaukaki masu zuwa: Yabo kai tsaye na gama-gari ko layi na farko - wannan nau'in maɗaukaki layi ne na tsaye wanda ke haɗa duk sandunan maki. Wato aikin wannan lambar yabo shine nuna dukkan sassan da dole ne a yi lokaci guda. Yabo kai tsaye na rukuni yana gano ƙungiyoyin kida ko ƴan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin makin (misali, ƙungiyar iska ko tagulla, rukuni na kayan kirtani ko baturin kida, da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ko ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta solo). Bakin murabba'i mai “mai” ne tare da “whisker”. Ƙarin yabo…
Matsakaicin tazara tsakanin manya da ƙanana masu jituwa
Tazara tazara tana bayyana ne kawai a cikin manya da ƙanana masu jituwa. Akwai tazara guda huɗu kacal, waɗannan su ne nau'i-nau'i biyu na haɗin haɗin gwiwa sun karu da raguwa: ƙarawa na biyu da raguwa na bakwai (Uv. 2 da hankali.7); aka ƙara ta biyar kuma ya ragu na huɗu (uv.5 da um.4). A matsayin wani ɓangare na kowane tazara na halayen dole ne a sami matakin sifa, wato, matakin da ke canzawa saboda gaskiyar cewa yanayin ya zama mai jituwa. Ga manya, wannan shine mataki na shida na ƙasa, kuma ga ƙanana, wannan mataki shine ƙara na bakwai. Siffar matakin shine ko dai ƙaramar sautin tazara ko na sama. Gabaɗaya, matakai VI, VII,…
Tritons na nau'ikan halitta da na jituwa na manya da ƙanana
Tritons sun haɗa da tazara guda biyu - raguwar ta biyar (dim. 5) da ƙari na huɗu (aya 4). Ƙimar darajar su duka sautuna guda uku ne, kuma suna daidaita daidai (wato, sauti iri ɗaya ne, duk da ƙira da suna daban-daban). Waɗannan tazara guda biyu ne, tun da uv.4 shine jujjuyawar hankali.5 kuma akasin haka, wato, ba su juyar da juna. Idan ka ɗaga ƙananan sautin hankali ta hanyar octave. 5, kuma bar sauti na biyu a wurin, kuna samun SW. 4 kuma akasin haka. A cikin tonality a ƙarƙashin yanayin diatonic, muna buƙatar samun damar nemo sabbin sabbin 4 kawai: kashi biyu sun ragu da kashi biyar kuma daidai gwargwado, girma biyu. Wannan…
Yaya koyo yake a makarantar kiɗa?
A baya can, ɗalibai sun yi karatu a makarantun kiɗa na shekaru 5 ko 7 - ya dogara da ƙwararrun da aka zaɓa (wato, akan kayan koyarwa). Yanzu, dangane da sake fasalin wannan reshe na ilimi, sharuɗɗan horo sun canza. Makarantun kiɗa na zamani da makarantun fasaha suna ba da shirye-shirye guda biyu don zaɓar daga - ƙwararrun ƙwararru (shekaru 8) da haɓaka gabaɗaya (wato, shirin mara nauyi, a matsakaici, wanda aka tsara don shekaru 3-4). Maudu'i mafi mahimmanci a makarantar kiɗa Sau biyu a mako, ɗalibin yana halartar darussa na ƙwarewa, wato, koyon yin amfani da kayan aikin da ya zaɓa. Wadannan darussa suna kan daidaikun mutane. Wani malami a…
Ta yaya kuma yaushe za a fara koyar da kiɗa ga yaro?
Kamar yadda ake cewa, ba a makara don koyo. Daga cikin kwararrun mawakan akwai wadanda suka zo waka tun suna manya. Idan kayi karatu da kanka, to tabbas babu hani. Amma yau bari muyi magana akan yara. Yaushe ya kamata su fara koyon kiɗa kuma yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don aika ɗansu zuwa makarantar kiɗa? Da farko, ina so in jaddada ra'ayin cewa karatun kiɗa da karatu a makarantar kiɗa ba abu ɗaya ba ne. Yana da kyau a fara sadarwa tare da kiɗa, wato sauraron shi, raira waƙa da kunna kayan aiki da kanku da wuri-wuri. Bari kiɗa ya shiga cikin…
Shin zai yiwu a koyi ji, ko Yadda ake soyayya da solfeggio?
Labarinmu ya keɓe kan yadda ake koyon ji da ƙimanta tazara ko laƙabi ta kunne. Wataƙila kowane yaro yana son yin karatu a inda ya yi nasara. Abin takaici, solfeggio sau da yawa yakan zama batun da ba a so saboda rikitarwa ga wasu ɗalibai. Duk da haka, wannan batu ne da ya zama dole, yana haɓaka tunanin kiɗa da ji. Wataƙila, duk wanda ya taɓa karatu a makarantar kiɗa ya saba da yanayin da ke gaba: a cikin darasi na solfeggio, wasu yara cikin sauƙin yin nazari da yin ayyukan kiɗa, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, ba su fahimci abin da ke faruwa daga darasi zuwa darasi ba. Menene dalilin wannan - kasala, rashin iya motsa kwakwalwa, rashin fahimta ...
Game da microchromatics masu jituwa
Launuka nawa ne a cikin bakan gizo? Bakwai - 'yan uwanmu za su amsa da tabbaci. Amma allon kwamfuta yana iya sake haifar da launuka 3 kawai, wanda kowa ya sani - RGB, wato, ja, kore da shuɗi. Wannan baya hana mu ganin dukkan bakan gizo a adadi na gaba (Fig. 1). Hoto.1. Bakan gizo A cikin Ingilishi, alal misali, don launuka biyu - blue da cyan - akwai kalma ɗaya kawai blue. Kuma tsohuwar Helenawa ba su da kalmar shuɗi ko kaɗan. Jafananci ba su da sunan kore. Mutane da yawa suna "ganin" launuka uku ne kawai a cikin bakan gizo, wasu ma biyu. Menene…
Sabbin Maɓallai
A daren 23-24 ga Satumba, Johann Franz Encke, wanda ya yi bikin cika shekaru 55 da haihuwa, an yi masa dukan tsiya a gidan. Wani almajiri Heinrich d'Arre ya numfasa ya tsaya bakin kofa. Bayan sun yi musayar kalamai guda biyu da baƙon, nan da nan Encke ya shirya, kuma su biyun suka tafi wurin sa ido na Berlin wanda Encke ke jagoranta, inda wani ɗan farin ciki Johann Galle ke jiran su kusa da na'urar hangen nesa. Duba da yadda jarumin wannan rana ya shiga ta wannan hanya, har zuwa uku da rabi na dare. Don haka a cikin 1846, an gano duniya ta takwas na tsarin hasken rana, Neptune. Amma binciken ya yi…
