George Enescu Ranar haihuwa 19.08.1881 Ranar mutuwar 04.05.1955 Mawakiyar sana'a, jagora, kayan aiki na Ƙasar Romania "Ba na jinkirta sanya shi a cikin jerin farko na mawaƙa na zamaninmu ba Har ila yau, ga dukkan nau'ikan ayyukan kida na ƙwararren mai fasaha - violinist, madugu, pianist… Daga cikin waɗancan mawakan da na sani. Enescu shi ne ya fi dacewa, ya kai babban kamala a cikin halittunsa. Mutuncinsa na ɗan adam, kunyarsa da ƙarfin ɗabi'a sun sa ni sha'awa… ”A cikin waɗannan kalmomin P. Casals, cikakken hoto na J. Enescu, mawaƙi mai ban mamaki, sanannen mawaƙin Romania…

louis spohr Ranar haihuwa 05.04.1784 Ranar mutuwa 22.10.1859 Mawakiyar sana'a, mawallafin kayan aiki, malamin Ƙasar Jamus Spohr ya shiga tarihin kiɗa a matsayin fitaccen ɗan wasan violin kuma babban mawaki wanda ya rubuta operas, wasan kwaikwayo, kide kide, ɗaki da ayyukan kayan aiki. Musamman shahararru su ne kade-kade na wake-wake na violin, wadanda suka yi aiki a cikin ci gaban nau'in a matsayin hanyar haɗi tsakanin fasahar gargajiya da na soyayya. A cikin nau'in opera, Spohr, tare da Weber, Marschner da Lortzing, sun haɓaka al'adun Jamusanci na ƙasa. Jagoran aikin Spohr ya kasance mai ban sha'awa, jin dadi. Gaskiya ne, wasan kwaikwayo na violin na farko har yanzu suna kusa da salon wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na Viotti da Rode, amma waɗanda suka biyo baya, sun fara da na shida, sun ƙara…

Henryk Szeryng Ranar Haihuwa 22.09.1918 Ranar mutuwa 03.03.1988 Mawallafin kayan aiki Ƙasar Mexico, Poland ɗan wasan violin na Poland wanda ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Mexico daga tsakiyar 1940s. Schering ya yi karatun piano tun yana yaro, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya ɗauki violin. Bisa shawarar shahararren dan wasan violin Bronislaw Huberman, a 1928 ya tafi Berlin, inda ya yi karatu tare da Carl Flesch, kuma a 1933 Schering ya yi babban wasan solo na farko: a Warsaw, ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na Beethoven's Violin Concerto tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa da Bruno Walter ya jagoranta. . A cikin wannan shekarar, ya koma Paris, inda ya inganta kwarewarsa (a cewar Schering da kansa, George Enescu da Jacques Thibaut sun yi tasiri sosai a kan ...

Daniel Shafran Ranar haihuwa 13.01.1923 Ranar mutuwa 07.02.1997 Mawallafin sana'a na Ƙasar Rasha, Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Tarayyar Soviet. An haife shi a Birnin Leningrad. Iyaye mawaƙa ne (mahaifin ɗan wasa ne, uwa ƴan wasan pian ne). Ya fara karatun waka tun yana dan shekara takwas da rabi. Malamin farko Daniil Shafran shi ne mahaifinsa, Boris Semyonovich Shafran, wanda tsawon shekaru talatin ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Leningrad Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 10, D. Shafran ya shiga ƙungiyar yara na musamman a Leningrad Conservatory, inda ya yi karatu a karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Alexander Yakovlevich Shtrimer. A cikin 1937, Shafran, yana da shekaru 14, ya sami lambar yabo ta farko a…

Denis Shapovalov Ranar haihuwa 11.12.1974 Mawallafin sana'a na kasar Rasha Denis Shapovalov an haife shi a shekara ta 1974 a birnin Tchaikovsky. Ya sauke karatu daga Moscow State Conservatory. PI Tchaikovsky a cikin aji na Jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, Farfesa NN Shakhovskaya. D. Shapovalov ya buga waƙarsa ta farko tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa a lokacin yana da shekaru 11. A 1995 ya sami kyauta ta musamman "Best Hope" a gasar kasa da kasa a Ostiraliya, a 1997 an ba shi kyauta daga M. Rostropovich Foundation. Babban nasarar da matashin mawaƙin ya samu shine lambar yabo ta 1998 da lambar zinare na gasar Tchaikovsky ta duniya ta XNUMX. PI Tchaikovsky a cikin XNUMX, "A…

Sarah Chang Ranar Haihuwa 10.12.1980 Mawaƙin Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasar Amirka Sarah Chang Ba'amurke An san Sarah Chang a duk duniya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki na violin na zamaninta. An haifi Sarah Chang a shekara ta 1980 a Philadelphia, inda ta fara koyon wasan violin tana da shekaru 4. Kusan nan da nan ta shiga babbar makarantar kiɗa ta Juilliard (New York), inda ta yi karatu tare da Dorothy DeLay. Lokacin da Sarah ke da shekaru 8, ta yi magana da Zubin Meta da Riccardo Muti, bayan haka nan da nan ta sami gayyata don yin wasa tare da Orchestras na New York Philharmonic da Philadelphia. Tana da shekara 9, Chang ta fito da CD nata na farko "Debut" (EMI Classics),…

Pinchas zukerman Ranar haihuwa 16.07.1948 Jagorar sana'a, masanin kida, mai koyar da tarbiyya Kasar Isra'ila Pinchas Zukerman ya kasance mutum na musamman a duniyar waka tsawon shekaru arba'in. Ƙwaƙwalwar kiɗansa, fasaha mai ƙwaƙƙwaran fasaha da mafi girman ƙa'idodin aiki koyaushe suna faranta wa masu sauraro da masu suka. A karo na goma sha huɗu a jere, Zuckerman ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Kiɗa na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Ƙasa a Ottawa, kuma a karo na huɗu a matsayin Babban Jagoran Baƙi na Ƙungiyar Mawaƙa ta Royal Philharmonic ta London. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, Pinchas Zukerman ya sami karbuwa a matsayin madugu da kuma ƙwararren solo, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan makada na duniya tare da haɗaɗɗen ayyukan ƙungiyar makaɗa a cikin repertore. Pinchas…

Nikolai Znaider Ranar haihuwa 05.07.1975 Jagorar sana'a, ɗan wasan kida na ƙasar Denmark Nikolai Znaider na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan violin na zamaninmu kuma mai fasaha wanda ke cikin mafi yawan masu yin wasan kwaikwayo na zamaninsa. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da basirar mawaƙin soloist, madugu da mawaƙa na ɗakin gida. Kamar yadda bako madugu Nikolai Znaider ya yi tare da kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony ta Landan, kungiyar kade-kade ta Capella ta jihar Dresden, kungiyar kade-kade ta Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, kungiyar kade-kaden Philharmonic ta Czech, kungiyar kade-kaden Philharmonic ta Los Angeles, Rediyon Philharmonic na Faransa, Orchestra na kasar Rasha, kungiyar kade-kade ta Halle. kungiyar kade-kaden Rediyon Sweden da kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony ta Gothenburg. Tun 2010, ya kasance Babban Bako Mai Gudanarwa na Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky…

Frank Peter Zimmermann Ranar haihuwa 27.02.1965 Mawaƙin Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa Jamus Mawaƙin Jamus Frank Peter Zimmerman na ɗaya daga cikin masu son violin da ake nema a zamaninmu. An haife shi a Duisburg a shekara ta 1965. Yana da shekaru biyar ya fara koyon wasan violin, yana da shekaru goma ya yi wasa a karon farko tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa. Malamansa sun kasance shahararrun mawaƙa: Valery Gradov, Sashko Gavriloff da Jamus Krebbers. Frank Peter Zimmermann yana aiki tare da mafi kyawun ƙungiyar makaɗa da masu gudanarwa na duniya, yana taka rawa a kan manyan matakai da bukukuwan duniya a Turai, Amurka, Japan, Kudancin Amurka da Ostiraliya. Don haka, daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a kakar wasa ta 2016/17 akwai wasan kwaikwayo…

Paul Hindemith Ranar Haihuwa 16.11.1895 Ranar mutuwa 28.12.1963 Mawakiyar sana'a, madugu, ƙwararrun kayan aiki ƙasar Jamus Makomarmu ita ce kiɗan halittun ɗan adam Kuma mu saurari kiɗan duniya shiru. Tara zukatan tsararraki masu nisa Don cin abinci na ruhaniya na 'yan'uwa. G. Hesse P. Hindemith shine mafi girman mawaƙin Jamusanci, ɗaya daga cikin sanannun kidan kida na ƙarni na XNUMX. Kasancewa mutuniyar ma'auni na duniya (mai gudanarwa, viola da viola d'amore mai yin wasan kwaikwayo, masanin kide-kide, mai talla, mawaƙi - marubucin rubutun ayyukansa) - Hindemith ya kasance kamar kowa a cikin ayyukansa na tsarawa. Babu irin wannan nau'i da nau'in kiɗan da…