Piano-action guduma tsohon kayan kida ne na rukunin madannai. Ka'idar na'urarta ba ta bambanta da tsarin babban piano ko piano na zamani ba: yayin wasa, igiyoyin da ke cikinsa suna buga guduma na katako da aka rufe da fata ko ji. Piano na aikin guduma yana da shiru, murɗaɗɗen sauti, mai kwatankwacin kaho. Sautin da aka samar ya fi kusanci fiye da piano na kiɗa na zamani. A tsakiyar karni na 18, al'adun Hammerklavier sun mamaye Vienna. Wannan birni ya shahara ba kawai ga manyan mawaƙansa ba, har ma da nagartattun masu yin kayan aiki. Ana yin ayyukan gargajiya daga ƙarni na 17 zuwa 19 a…

A cikin karni na XNUMX, ana ɗaukar wasan garaya alamar ingantacciyar ɗabi'a, ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano, da galantry na aristocratic. Lokacin da fitattun baƙi suka taru a cikin ɗakunan hamshakan attajirai, kiɗa ya tabbata. A yau, kayan kida mai zaren madannai wakilci ne kawai na al'adun zamanin da. Amma maki da mashahuran mawaƙan kaɗe-kaɗe suka rubuta masa, mawaƙa na zamani suna amfani da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kide-kide na ɗakin. Na'urar Harpsichord Jikin kayan aikin yayi kama da babban piano. Don yin shi, an yi amfani da itace masu daraja. An yi ado da saman da kayan ado, hotuna, zane-zane, daidai da yanayin salon. An dora gawar akan kafafu…

Daga cikin nau'o'in kayan kida na Rasha, accordion yana ƙaunar gaske kuma kowa yana iya gane shi. Wane irin harmonica ba a ƙirƙira ba. Malamai daga larduna daban-daban sun dogara da al'adu da al'adu na zamanin da, amma sun yi ƙoƙari su kawo wani abu na kansu ga kayan aiki, suna sanya wani yanki na ransu a ciki. Saratov accordion shi ne watakila mafi shahara version na kayan kida. Babban fasalinsa shine ƙananan karrarawa waɗanda ke gefen hagu na hagu sama da ƙasa. Tarihin asalin Harmonica Saratov ya koma tsakiyar karni na 1870. An san tabbas game da taron bita na farko cewa…

Allon madannai kayan aikin madannai ne mara nauyi. Yana da synthesizer ko midi madannai mai kama da siffa zuwa guitar. An samo sunan ne daga haɗakar kalmomin "keyboard" da "guitar". A Turanci, yana jin kamar "keytar". A cikin Rashanci, sunan "comb" ma na kowa ne. Mawaƙin yana da 'yanci don motsawa a kusa da mataki yayin da kayan aiki ke riƙe da kafada ta madauri. Hannun dama yana danna maɓallan, hagu kuma yana kunna tasirin da ake so, kamar tremolo, wanda yake a wuyansa. Orphica, piano mai ɗaukar hoto na ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, ana ɗaukarsa mafi tsufa a cikin clavitar. Wanda ya kirkiro wakar…

Ƙungiyar symphonic daidai tana ɗaukar taken sarkin kiɗa: wannan kayan aikin yana da katako mai ban mamaki, damar yin rajista, da fa'ida. Yana da ikon maye gurbin ƙungiyar mawaƙa da kansa. Babban tsarin tsayin ginin bene mai hawa biyu yana iya samun madanni 7 (manual), maɓallai 500, rajista 400 da dubun dubatar bututu. Tarihin bayyanar babban kayan aiki wanda zai iya maye gurbin dukan ƙungiyar makaɗa yana da alaƙa da sunan Bafaranshe A. Covaye-Collus. Zuriyarsa, sanye take da masu rijista ɗari, sun ƙawata majami'ar Parisian na Saint-Sulpice a shekara ta 1862. Wannan ƙungiyar nuna wakoki ta zama mafi girma a Faransa. The…

Lutu harpsichord kayan kida ne na madannai. Nau'in - chordophone. Bambance-bambancen na garaya ce ta gargajiya. Wani suna Lautenwerk. Zane Na'urar tana kama da kayan garaya na al'ada, amma tana da bambance-bambance masu yawa. Jiki yana kama da siffar harsashi. Adadin madannai na hannu ya bambanta daga ɗaya zuwa uku ko huɗu. Ƙirar madannai da yawa ba su cika gamawa ba. Madaidaicin igiyoyin suna da alhakin sautin na tsakiya da na sama. Ƙananan rajista sun kasance a kan igiyoyin ƙarfe. An zazzage sautin a nesa mai nisa, yana samar da ingantaccen sauti mai laushi. Masu turawa da aka sanya akasin kowane maɓalli suna da alhakin…

Harmonica ya bayyana a Rasha a cikin karni na 1830. Mawakan Jamus sun kawo shi a cikin 25s. Malamai daga birnin Livny na lardin Oryol, sun yi soyayya da wannan kayan kida, amma ba su gamsu da sautin murya guda ɗaya ba. Bayan jerin sake ginawa, ya zama "lu'u-lu'u" a cikin harmonicas na Rasha, an nuna a cikin ayyukan manyan marubutan Rasha da mawaƙa Esenin, Leskov, Bunin, Paustovsky. Устройство Babban fasalin Liven accordion shine babban adadin borins. Suna iya zama daga 40 zuwa 16, yayin da sauran nau'ikan ba su da ninki fiye da XNUMX. Lokacin shimfiɗa ƙwanƙwasa, tsawon kayan aikin…

“Digital” mawaƙa da mawaƙa ne ke amfani da shi sosai saboda yuwuwar sa da yawa da ayyuka da yawa fiye da piano na acoustic. Amma tare da fa'ida, wannan kayan kida shima yana da illa. Na'urar kayan aiki A waje, piano na dijital yayi kama da ko kuma gabaɗaya yana maimaita ƙira na piano na sauti na al'ada. Yana da maɓalli, maɓallan baki da fari. Sautin yana kama da sautin kayan aikin gargajiya, bambancin yana cikin ka'idar fitar da na'urarsa. Piano na dijital yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ROM. Yana adana samfurori - rakodi maras canzawa na analogues na sauti. ROM yana adana sautin piano mai sauti. Suna da inganci mai kyau, yayin da ake ɗaukar su…

A cikin al'adun gargajiya na Uzbek, gandun hannu zagaye ya fi shahara, ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar kari daban-daban yayin raye-rayen ƙasa. Устройство Dukan mutanen Gabas suna da nasu ganga da tambourine. Uzbek doira alama ce ta wasu mambobi biyu na dangin kaɗa. An shimfiɗa fatar akuya akan zoben katako. Yana aiki azaman membrane. Faranti na ƙarfe, zobba suna makale a jiki, suna yin sauti bisa ga ka'idar tambourine yayin bugun ko motsi na mai yin. Jingles suna haɗe zuwa gefen ciki. Kayan kida na kaɗe-kaɗe a diamita yana da girman santimita 45-50. Zurfinsa yana da kusan santimita 7. Yawan jingles daga 20…

Piano (a cikin Italiyanci - piano) - nau'in piano ne, ƙaramin sigarsa. Wannan allo na kirtani ne, kayan kida na sha'awa, wanda kewayon sa sau 88 ne. Ana amfani dashi don kunna kiɗa a cikin ƙananan wurare. Zane da aiki Manyan hanyoyi guda huɗu waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙira sune na'urorin bugun bugun zuciya da maɓalli, hanyoyin feda, jiki, da na'urorin sauti. Bangaren katako na baya na "jiki", yana kare duk hanyoyin ciki, yana ba da ƙarfi - futor. A kan shi akwai allon fegi wanda aka yi da maple ko beech - virbelbank. Ana tura turaku a ciki kuma ana miƙe zaren. Piano bene - garkuwa, kimanin 1 cm kauri daga da yawa…