Konstantin Dankevich |

Konstantin Dankevich

An haife shi a 1905 a Odessa. Daga 1921 ya yi karatu a Odessa Conservatory, karatu piano tare da MI Rybitskaya da abun da ke ciki tare da VA Zolotarev. A 1929 ya sauke karatu daga Conservatory tare da girmamawa.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Conservatory Dankevich ya mai da hankali sosai ga yin ayyukan. A 1930, ya samu nasarar yi a farkon duk-Ukrainian piano gasar da kuma lashe lakabi na lashe gasar. A lokaci guda, ya gudanar da aiki pedagogical aiki, zama na farko mataimakin, sa'an nan mataimakin farfesa a Odessa Conservatory.

Aikin mawallafin ya bambanta. Shi ne marubucin ɗimbin mawaƙa, waƙoƙi, soyayya, ayyukan kayan kida na ɗaki da kiɗan kiɗa. Mafi mahimmancin su shine kirtani quartet (1929), Symphony na farko (1936-37), Symphony na biyu (1944-45), wakoki na ban mamaki Othello (1938) da Taras Shevchenko (1939), babban ɗakin shakatawa na Yaroslav Mai hikima (1946).

Babban wuri a cikin aikin mawaƙi yana shagaltar da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa - opera Tragedy Night (1934-35), wanda aka yi a Odessa; Ballet Lileya (1939-40) - daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ballet na Ukrainian na 1930s, aikin da ya fi shahara na wasan ballet na Ukrainian, wanda aka yi a Kyiv, Lvov da Kharkov; wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa "Golden Keys" (1942), wanda aka yi a Tbilisi.

Domin shekaru da yawa Dankevich ya yi aiki a kan mafi muhimmanci aikinsa, opera Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Nuna a 1951 a Moscow a cikin shekaru goma na Ukrainian Art da wallafe-wallafen, wannan opera da aka tsanani da kuma adalci soki da jam'iyyar latsa. Mawaƙi da marubuta na libretto V. Vasilevskaya da A. Korneichuk sun sake sake fasalin wasan opera sosai, suna kawar da gazawar da masu sukar suka lura. A cikin 1953, an nuna wasan opera a bugu na biyu kuma jama'a sun yaba sosai.

"Bogdan Khmelnitsky" wani wasan opera ne na kishin kasa, yana nuna gwagwarmayar jaruntakar da al'ummar Ukraine suka yi na neman 'yanci da 'yancin kai, daya daga cikin shafuka masu daraja a tarihin kasarmu ta Uwargida, sake hadewar Ukraine tare da Rasha, an bayyana a fili da kuma gamsarwa.

Kiɗa na Dankevich yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da tarihin Ukrainian da na Rasha; Ayyukan Dankevich yana da alamun jaruntaka da tashin hankali mai ban mamaki.

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo - Dare mai ban tausayi (1935, Odessa Opera da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ballet), Bogdan Khmelnitsky (libre. VL Vasilevskaya da AE Korneichuk, 1951, Ukrainian Opera da Ballet Theater, Kyiv; 2nd ed. 1953, ibid.), Nazar Stodolia (bisa ga TG) , 1959); rawa – Lileya (1939, ibid.); wasan ban dariya - Maɓallan Zinare (1943); ga mawakan solo, mawaka da makada. – oratorio – Oktoba (1957); cantata - Gaisuwar matasa zuwa Moscow (1954); A kudancin Motherland, inda teku ke hayaniya (1955), Wakoki game da Ukraine, Waƙa game da Ukraine (kalmomi D., 1960), Alfijir na kwaminisanci ya tashi sama da mu (Barci D., 1961), Waƙoƙin Dan Adam. (1961); don makada - 2 wasan kwaikwayo (1937; 1945, bugu na biyu, 2), wasan kwaikwayo. suites, kasidu, ciki har da. – 1947, overtures; dakin kayan aiki ensembles - igiyoyi. quartet (1929), uku (1930); samfur. don piano, violin; mawaka, soyayya, waƙoƙi; kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo. t-ra dan cinema.