Kowace nahiya tana da nata kide-kide da kayan kida don taimakawa karin wakoki yadda ya kamata. Kunnuwan Turai sun saba da cellos, garayu, violin, sarewa. A wani ƙarshen duniya, a Kudancin Amirka, mutane sun saba da wasu sautuna, kayan kaɗe-kaɗensu sun bambanta sosai a ƙira, sauti, da kamanni. Misali shi ne agogo, wani sabon salo na ’yan Afirka da suka yi nasarar kafu a Brazil. What is agogo The agogo is a Brazilian national percussion instrument. Yana wakiltar karrarawa da yawa na siffar mazugi, na talakawa daban-daban, masu girma dabam, masu haɗin kai. Karamin kararrawa, mafi girman sautin. Yayin wasan, ana gudanar da tsarin yadda…

Janggu kayan kida ne na jama'ar Koriya. Nau'in - ganguna mai gefe biyu, membranophone. Bayyanar tsarin yana maimaita gilashin hourglass. Jiki a sarari. Abubuwan da aka kera shine itace, ƙasa da sau da yawa ain, ƙarfe, busassun kabewa. A bangarorin biyu na shari'ar akwai kawunan 2 da aka yi da fatar dabba. Kawuna suna samar da sauti na filaye daban-daban da timbres. Siffa da sautin wayar membrano suna wakiltar jituwa tsakanin mace da namiji. Canggu yana da dogon tarihi. Hotunan farko na wayar membrano sun koma zamanin Silla (57 BC - 935 AD). Mafi daɗe da ambaton drum ɗin hourglass ya samo asali ne tun lokacin mulkin Sarki…

Tsuzumi ƙaramin ganga ne na gidan sime-daiko. Tarihinsa ya fara a Indiya da China. Tsuzumi yayi kama da siffar gilashin sa'a, wanda aka kunna tare da igiya mai ƙarfi wacce aka shimfiɗa a tsakanin babba da ƙananan gefuna na ganga. Mawaƙin yana daidaita yanayin sautin yayin Wasa ta hanyar canza tashin hankali kawai. Kayan kida yana da nau'ikan da suka bambanta da girmansu. Jiki yawanci ana yin shi da itacen ceri mai lacquered. Lokacin yin membrane, ana amfani da fatar doki. Kayan aiki yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, saboda ba tare da dumama kafin aikin ba, ingancin sauti zai zama mara kyau. Hakanan, nau'ikan drum na Jafananci suna buƙatar takamaiman zafi: a…

Yawancin kayan kida suna da tarihin daɗaɗɗen tarihi: sun wanzu a baya mai nisa, kuma kawai an canza su kaɗan, daidaitawa da buƙatun zamani don kiɗa da mawaƙa. Amma akwai waɗanda suka bayyana kwanan nan, a farkon farkon karni na XNUMX: tun da ba su zama mashahurin mega ba, waɗannan samfuran sun riga sun sami godiya ga masoya kiɗan na gaskiya. Hang babban misali ne na wannan. Abin da ke rataya Hang kayan aikin kaɗa ne. Karfe, wanda ya ƙunshi hemispheres guda biyu masu haɗin gwiwa. Yana da sauti mai daɗi mai daɗi, a zahiri, yana kama da glucophone. Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙaramin ƙirƙirar kiɗan kida a duniya - waɗanda Swiss suka ƙirƙira a farkon karnin.…

Kayan kida na kade-kade a cikin makada na kade-kade suna da alhakin tsarin rhythmic, ba ku damar mai da hankali kan wasu lokuta, isar da yanayi. Wannan iyali yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, mutane sun koyi yin rakiyar ƙirƙira su tare da raye-raye na kayan kida, ƙirƙirar zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri. Ɗayan su shine flexatone, kayan aikin da ba kasafai ake amfani da su ba kuma ba a manta da su ba wanda mawaƙan avant-garde suka taɓa yin amfani da shi. Abin da ke flexatone An fara amfani da flexatone na ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa a farkon karni na XNUMX. Daga Latin, ana fassara sunanta a matsayin haɗin kalmomin "mai lankwasa", "sautin". Kungiyoyin kade-kade na wadanda…

Ganga mai tsaga kayan kida ne na kaɗe-kaɗe. Ajin wawa ce mai kaɗa. Abubuwan da aka kera shine bamboo ko itace. Jiki a sarari. A lokacin kera, masu sana'a sun yanke ramuka a cikin tsarin da ke tabbatar da sautin kayan aiki. Sunan ganga ya kasance saboda fasalin ƙirar. Yawan ramuka na gama gari a cikin wayar tarho na katako shine 1. Kadan na kowa shine bambance-bambancen tare da ramukan 2-3 a cikin siffar harafin "H". Kauri daga cikin kayan ba daidai ba ne. Sakamakon haka, sautin ya bambanta a sassan jiki guda biyu. Tsawon jiki - 1-6 mita. Ana kunna dogayen bambance-bambancen lokaci guda ta…

Drum sanannen tsohuwar kayan kiɗan Rasha ne. Bayanin kayan aiki Ajin wawa ne na kaɗa. An kwatanta shi da sautin kai - sautin yana bayyana saboda rawar jiki na kayan da kanta. Sautin yana da ƙarfi kuma bushe. Mutanen kuma suna ɗauke da sunan makiyayi, makiyayi, makiyayi. A waje, allon katako ne tare da zane na alama. Alamar tana da alaƙa da imanin jama'a. Mafi na kowa shine rotisserie. Kayan aikin Rasha masu alaƙa: tambourine, gander, tulumbas. Gina ganguna Abubuwan samarwa - itace. Nau'in itace - fir, spruce, Pine. Zaɓin nau'in bishiya na musamman ba na haɗari ba ne - wani…

Vibraphone kayan kaɗe-kaɗe ne wanda ya yi tasiri sosai kan al'adun kiɗan jazz a Amurka. Menene Rarraba Wayar Vivaphone - Metalophone. Sunan glockenspiel ana amfani da shi ga kayan kidan ƙarfe na ƙarfe tare da filaye daban-daban. A waje, kayan aikin yayi kama da kayan aikin madannai, kamar piano da pianoforte. Amma suna wasa da shi ba tare da yatsunsu ba, amma tare da guduma na musamman. Ana yawan amfani da vibraphone a waƙar jazz. A cikin kiɗan gargajiya, tana matsayi na biyu a cikin shahararrun kayan kida na madannai. Tsarin kayan aiki Gina jikin yana kama da xylophone, amma yana da bambanci. Bambancin yana cikin madannai. Makullin sune…

Bunchuk kayan kida ne na nau'in amo- girgiza. Ana amfani da shi sosai har zuwa yanzu a cikin rukunin sojoji a wasu ƙasashe. Bunchuk shine sunan gaba ɗaya na zamani na kayan aiki. A kasashe daban-daban a lokuta daban-daban na tarihi, ana kuma kiranta da jinjirin watan Turkiyya, hular kasar Sin da kuma Shellenbaum. An haɗa su da irin wannan ƙira, duk da haka, ba zai yuwu a sami bunchuks iri ɗaya ba tsakanin yawancin bunchuks ɗin da ake dasu a halin yanzu. Kayan kaɗe-kaɗen sanda ne da aka kafa wata tagulla a kai. Ana haɗe ƙararrawa zuwa jinjirin watan, waɗanda su ne nau'in sauti. Tsarin zai iya bambanta. Don haka, babban…

Bombo legguero wani ganga ne na Argentine mai girman girma, sunan wanda ya fito daga juzu'in ma'aunin tsayi - league, daidai da kilomita biyar. An yarda da cewa wannan shine nisan da sautin na'urar ke yadawa. Ya bambanta da sauran ganguna a cikin zurfin sauti kuma an yi shi ta amfani da fasaha na musamman. A al'adance, bombo legguero an yi shi da itace kuma an rufe shi da fatar dabbobi - tumaki, awaki, shanu, ko llamas. Don ba da sauti mai zurfi, wajibi ne don shimfiɗa fata na dabba tare da Jawo a waje. Kayan aikin yana da kamanceceniya da yawa da Landskechttorommel, tsohon Bature…