Vincent Persichetti |

Vincent Persichetti

Memba na National Academy of Literature and Art. Ya yi karatun kiɗa tun yana ƙuruciya, ya yi wasa a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗar makaranta, ya yi a matsayin organist. Tun yana dan shekara 15 ya yi aiki a matsayin organist kuma mawaki. hannun Reformed Church of St. Mark, sa'an nan zuwa Presbyterian Church (1932-48) a Philadelphia. Ya yi karatu tare da RK Miller (composition), R. Combs da A. Jonas (fp.) a cikin kiɗa. Kwalejin Combs; ya jagoranci kungiyar makada ta kwaleji. Ya yi karatu tare da F. Reiner a Muses. in-te Curtis (1936-38), tare da O. Samarova (fp.) da P. Nordoff (composition) a Conservatory (1939-41; kammala karatunsa a 1945) a Philadelphia. Lokaci guda (1942-43) ya inganta tare da R. Harris a cikin darussan bazara a Kwalejin Colorado. Daga 1939-42 ya jagoranci sashin hada abubuwa a Kwalejin Combs. A cikin 1942-62 ya jagoranci sashen mawaƙa. Philadelphia Conservatory. Daga 1947 ya koyar a sashen abun da ke ciki. a Juilliard Music. makaranta a New York (tun 1948). Tun 1952 Persichetti - Ch. mashawarcin kiɗa. Buga gidan "Elkan-Vogel" a Philadelphia.

Persichetti ya sami shahara bayan Mutanen Espanya. a cikin 1945 ta Philadelphia Orc. karkashin ex. Y. Ormandy na “Tatsuniya” (suite mai kashi 6 dangane da tatsuniyar Aesop don mai karatu da makada). Nasarar Op. (symphonic, chamber, chorus da piano) sun sanya Persichetti daya daga cikin manyan Amer. mawaƙa (ana yin abubuwan da ya rubuta a wasu ƙasashe). Ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa saboda ayyukansa. Baya ga kerawa da aikin koyarwa, Persichetti yana aiki a matsayin muses. marubuci, mai suka, malami, madugu da pianist - mai yin nasa. op. da kuma samar da wasu mawaƙa na zamani (sau da yawa tare da matarsa, mai wasan pian Dorothea Persichetti).

An bambanta kiɗan Persichetti ta hanyar tsayuwar tsari, kuzari, mai alaƙa da tsattsauran raɗaɗi. canjin kiɗa. yadudduka. Melodich. abu, mai haske da halayyar, yana buɗewa da yardar kaina da filastik; muhimmin mahimmanci shine ilimin motsa jiki na farko, wanda a cikinsa aka shimfiɗa tushen tushe. rhythmic innation abubuwa. Harmonic Premier harshen polytonal, masana'anta mai sauti suna riƙe da bayyana gaskiya ko da a lokacin mafi girman tashin hankali. Persichetti da ƙware yana amfani da damar muryoyi da kayan kida; a cikin abubuwan da suke samarwa. (c. 200) a dabi'ance yana haɗa diff. nau'ikan fasaha (daga neoclassical zuwa serial).

Abubuwan da aka tsara: za orc. - 9 symphonies (1942, 1942, 1947; 4th da 5th don kirtani. Orc., 1954; 6th don band, 1956; 1958, 1967, 9th - Janiculum, 1971), Dance. overture (Dance overture, 1948), Tale tatsuniya (Tatsuniya, 1950), Serenade No 5 (1950), Saƙon Lincoln (adireshin Lincoln, ga mai karatu tare da orc., 1972); Gabatarwa don kirtani. Orc. (1963); don kayan aiki tare da orc.: 2fp. concerto (1946, 1964), wasan kwaikwayon Devastated mutane (Maza maza) don ƙaho (1946); Concertino na piano (1945); jam'iyya-instr. ensembles - sonata don Skr. kuma fp. (1941), suite for Skr. da VC. (1940), Fantasy (Fantasia, 1939) da Masks (Masks, 1961, don skr. da fp.), Vocalise don Vlch. kuma fp. (1945), Infanta Marina (Infanta Marina, don viola da piano, 1960); igiyoyi. kwata (1939, 1944, 1959, 1975), op. quintets (1940, 1955), concerto don piano. da igiyoyi. quartet (1949), wasan kwaikwayo - King Lear (na quintet na ruhu, timpani da piano, 1949), Fasto don ruhu. quintet (1945), 13 serenades ga Dec. Ƙungiyoyi (1929-1962), Misalai (Misali, guda 15 don kayan aikin solo daban-daban da ɗakunan kayan aiki, 1965-1976); don mawaƙa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa - oratorio Creation (Creation, 1970), Mass (1960), Stabat Mater (1963), Te Deum (1964); don ƙungiyar mawaƙa (tare da sashin jiki) - Magnificat (1940), Waƙoƙi da amsa ga dukan shekara ta Ikklisiya (Yabo da raddi na shekarar coci, 1955), cantatas - Winter (Winter cantata, ga mawaƙan mata tare da piano), bazara (Spring cantata). , don ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta mace da violin da marimba, duka - 1964), Pleiades (Pleyades, don mawaƙa, ƙaho da kirtani. orc., 1966); mawaƙa cappella - waƙoƙin Sinanci 2 (Waƙar Sinawa guda biyu, 1945), 3 canons (1947), Karin magana (Misalai, 1952), Neman Mafi Girma (1956), Waƙar Aminci (Waƙar Salama, 1957), Biki (Biki, Biki, 1965), mawaƙa 4 kowace op. EE Cummings (1966); ga band - Divertimento (1950), Choral Prelude Yadda Share Hasken Tauraro (Don haka tsarkin tauraro, 1954), Bagatelles (1957), Zabura (195S), Serenade (1959), Masquerade (Mascarade, 1965), Misali (Misali, 1975)); za fp. - 11 sonatas (1939-1965), 6 sonatas, wakoki (littattafan rubutu 3), Tsarin tsari (Parades, 1948), Bambance-bambancen kundi (1952), ƙaramin littafin rubutu (Littafin Piano Little, 1953); ku 2fp. – Sonata (1952), Concertino (1956); concerto ga fp. a hannu 4 (1952); sonatas - don Skr. solo (1940), wc. solo (1952), don garaya (1951), gabo (1961); don murya da fp. - zagayowar waƙoƙi a gaba. EE Cummings (1940), Harmonium (Harmonium, waƙoƙi 20 zuwa waƙoƙi ta W. Stevens, 1951), waƙoƙi zuwa waƙoƙi. S. Tizdale (1953), K. Sandberg (1956), J. Joyce (1957), JH Belloc (1960), R. Frost (1962), E. Dickinson (1964) da ad.; kiɗa don gidan ballet. M. Graham “Sai kuma…” (Sai ​​Wata Rana, 1939) da “Fuskar Ciwo” (The Eyes of Anguish, 1950).

JK Mikhailov