Florimond Herve |

Florimond Herve

Herve, tare da Offenbach, sun shiga tarihin kiɗa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu ƙirƙirar nau'in operetta. A cikin aikinsa, an kafa wani nau'i na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, yana ba'a da siffofin operatic da ke da yawa. Witty librettos, mafi sau da yawa ya halitta ta mawaki da kansa, samar da kayan aiki ga farin ciki yi cike da mamaki; ya arias da duets sau da yawa juya zuwa izgili na gaye sha'awar ga vocal virtuosity. Ana bambanta kiɗan Herve ta alheri, hikima, kusanci da waƙoƙin raye-raye da raye-rayen da aka saba a Paris.

Florimond Ronger, wanda ya zama sananne a ƙarƙashin sunan Herve, an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1825 a garin Uden kusa da Arras a cikin dangin wani ɗan sandan Faransa ya auri ɗan Spain. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa a 1835, ya tafi Paris. A can, yana da shekaru goma sha bakwai, aikinsa na kiɗa ya fara. Na farko, yana aiki a matsayin organist a ɗakin sujada a Bicetre, sanannen asibitin masu tabin hankali na Paris, kuma yana ba da darussan kiɗa. Tun 1847 ya kasance mai kula da St. Eustasha kuma a lokaci guda mai kula da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na vaudeville na Palais Royal. A cikin wannan shekarar ne aka yi waƙarsa ta farko, wato interlude Don Quixote da Sancho Panza, tare da wasu ayyuka. A cikin 1854, Herve ya buɗe gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa da iri-iri Folies Nouvel; shekaru biyu na farko ya zama darekta, daga baya - mawaki kuma daraktan mataki. A lokaci guda yana ba da kide-kide a matsayin jagora a Faransa, Ingila da Masar. Tun 1870, bayan yawon bude ido a Ingila, ya zauna a London a matsayin madugu na Empire Theater. Ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1892 a Paris.

Herve shine marubucin operettas sama da tamanin, wanda mafi shaharar su shine Mademoiselle Nitouche (1883), The Shot Eye (1867), Little Faust (1869), The New Aladdin (1870) da sauransu. Bugu da kari, ya mallaki ballets guda biyar, symphony-cantata, talakawa, motets, ɗimbin raye-raye na raye-raye da ban dariya, duets, waƙoƙi da miniatures na kiɗa.

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich