Ana ɗaukar garaya alamar jituwa, alheri, kwanciyar hankali, waƙoƙi. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan aiki da ban mamaki, mai kama da babban reshe na malam buɗe ido, ya ba da sha'awar sha'awa da kiɗa na ƙarni tare da sautin soyayya mai laushi. Menene garaya Kayan kaɗe-kaɗe mai kama da babban firam mai kusurwa uku wanda aka ɗora igiyoyin a kai na ƙungiyar zaren da aka ɗebo. Irin wannan nau'in kayan aiki ya zama dole a cikin kowane wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya, kuma ana amfani da garaya don ƙirƙirar kiɗan solo da kaɗe-kaɗe ta nau'o'i daban-daban. Ƙwaƙwalwar makaɗa yawanci tana da garayu ɗaya ko biyu, amma kuma ana samun sabani daga ƙa'idodin kiɗan. Don haka, a cikin opera na Rasha…

A cikin ƙarni na XNUMX-XNUMXth, kayan kirtani na baka sun shahara sosai a Turai. Wannan ita ce babbar rana ta viola. A cikin karni na XNUMX, hankalin jama'ar kiɗa ya jawo hankalin baritone, memba na dangin kirtani, mai tunawa da cello. Sunan na biyu na wannan kayan aikin shine viola di Bordone. Basaraken Hungarian Esterhazy ne ya ba da gudummawar da yaɗa ta. An cika ɗakin ɗakin karatu na kiɗa tare da keɓaɓɓen kerawa da Haydn ya rubuta don wannan kayan aikin. Bayanin kayan aiki A waje, baritone yayi kama da cello. Yana da irin wannan siffa, wuya, kirtani, an saita shi yayin wasan tare da mai da hankali kan ƙasa…

Abhartsa tsohuwar kayan kida ce mai zare da aka yi da baka mai lanƙwasa. Mai yiwuwa, ta bayyana a lokaci guda a kan yankin Georgia da Abkhazia kuma ya kasance "dangi" na sanannen chonguri da panduri. Dalilan shaharar ƙira mara fa'ida, ƙananan girma, sauti mai daɗi ya sa Abhartsu ya shahara sosai a wancan lokacin. Sau da yawa mawaƙa suna amfani da shi don rakiya. A karkashin sautin bakin ciki, mawakan sun rera wakokin solo, suna karanta kasidu na daukaka jarumai. Zane Jikin yana da sifar kunkuntar jirgin ruwa elongated. Tsawonsa ya kai 48 cm. An zana shi daga itace guda ɗaya. Daga sama ya kasance lebur da santsi. The…

Ajeng wani kayan kida ne mai zaren Koriya wanda ya samo asali daga yazheng na kasar Sin kuma ya isa kasar Koriya daga kasar Sin a zamanin daular Goryeo daga shekarar 918 zuwa 1392. Na'urar dai wani faffadan zare ne da zaren siliki da aka sassaka. Ana wasa da ajen da sandar sirara da aka yi daga itacen shukar shrub na forsythia, wanda ake motsi tare da igiyoyin kamar baka mai sassauƙa. Wani nau'i na musamman na ajen, wanda ake amfani dashi a lokacin bukukuwan kotu, yana da igiyoyi 7. Sigar kayan kida na shinavi da sanjo yana da guda 8 daga ciki. A cikin wasu bambance-bambance daban-daban, adadin kirtani ya kai tara. Lokacin kunna ajen,…

Bandurria kayan aikin gargajiya ne na Mutanen Espanya wanda yayi kama da mandolin. Yana da tsohuwar tsohuwar - kwafin farko ya bayyana a cikin karni na 14. An yi waƙoƙin jama'a a ƙarƙashinsu, galibi ana amfani da su azaman abin rakiya ga serenades. Yanzu ana iya samun Play ɗin akan shi a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na kirtani a Spain ko a ingantattun kide-kide. Kayan aikin yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ake amfani da su sosai a cikin ƙasarsu ta Spain da kuma a yawancin ƙasashen Latin Amurka (Bolivia, Peru, Philippines). Bandurria na cikin nau'in kayan kida masu zaren zare, kuma dabarar fitar da sauti daga ciki ana kiranta tremolo. Jikin kayan aikin…

Bandurists sun dade suna ɗaya daga cikin alamun ƙasa na Ukrainian. Tare da rakiyar bandura, mawakan sun yi wakoki daban-daban na almara. A cikin karni na XNUMX, kayan kida sun sami karbuwa sosai; Har yanzu ana iya samun 'yan wasan bandura a yau. Menene bandura Bandura kayan kida ne na jama'ar Ukrainian. Yana cikin rukunin igiyoyin da aka tsige. Ana nuna bayyanar da babban jiki na oval da ƙananan wuyansa. Sautin yana da haske, yana da sifa mai siffa. Bandurists suna wasa ta hanyar zazzage igiyoyin da yatsunsu. Wani lokaci ana amfani da "ƙusoshi" masu zamewa. Lokacin wasa da ƙusoshi, ana samun ƙarar sauti da kaifi. Asalin Babu yarjejeniya…

Bambir kayan kida ne mai ruku'u wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin yankunan Armeniya na Javakhk, Trabizon, a gabar Tekun Bahar Maliya. Bambir da kemani kayan aiki iri ɗaya ne, amma akwai bambanci ɗaya: kemani ƙarami ne. Tarihin bambira ya fara ne a karni na 9. An kafa wannan ne a lokacin da ake tono albarkatu a Dvin, tsohon babban birnin Armeniya. Daga nan sai masanin ilmin kayan tarihi ya sami nasarar gano wani dutse da aka zana a jikin mutum, wanda yake rike da kayan kida a kafadarsa, wani abu mai kama da violin. Mutane a cikin karni na 20 sun zama masu sha'awar gano kuma sun yanke shawarar sake yin shi. Sakamakon bambir yana da…

Balalaika kayan aiki ne na jama'a wanda aka dade ana danganta shi da Rasha kawai. Tarihi ya kawo masa wasu canje-canje, a yau ana wakilta shi da bambancin iri-iri. Akwai bambance-bambancen guda biyar a cikin duka, mafi ban sha'awa shine balalaika bass biyu. Bayanin kayan aiki Balalaika bass sau biyu kayan kida ne da aka tsinke mai igiyoyi uku. Kayan abu - karfe, nailan, filastik. A waje, ya bambanta da balalaika na yau da kullum ta hanyar girman girmansa: ya kai tsayin mita 1,5-1,7. Wuyan yana da frets goma sha bakwai (da wuya sha shida). Wannan ba wai kawai mafi girman kwafi a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan balalaikas ba, yana da mafi ƙarfi sauti, ƙaramin sauti,…

A yau, kayan kirtani suna sake samun karbuwa. Kuma idan a baya zaɓin ya iyakance ga guitar, balalaika da domra, yanzu akwai buƙatu da yawa don tsoffin juzu'in su, misali, barbat ko barbet. Tarihi Barbat yana cikin nau'in kirtani, hanyar buga shi ana fizge shi. Shahararru a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Indiya ko Saudi Arabia ana ɗaukar mahaifarta. Bayanai akan wurin da abin ya faru sun bambanta. Hoton mafi dadewa ya koma karni na biyu BC, tsohuwar Sumeriyawa ne suka bar shi. A cikin karni na XII, barbet ya zo Kirista Turai, sunansa da tsarinsa sun ɗan canza. Frets ya bayyana akan kayan aikin, wanda…

Kalmar nan "kayan aikin jama'ar Rasha" nan da nan ya kawo hankali ga balalaika perky. Abun da ba a bayyana shi ba ya fito ne daga nesa mai nisa, don haka mai nisa wanda ba shi yiwuwa a tantance daidai lokacin da ya bayyana, yana ci gaba da faranta wa masoya kiɗan rai har yau. Menene balalaika Ana kiran balalaika kayan kida da aka tsiro wanda ke cikin rukunin jama'a. A yau duka iyali ne, gami da manyan iri biyar. Kayan aiki Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa: jiki, triangular, lebur a gaba, zagaye, da ciwon 5-9 wedges a baya; kirtani (lambar koyaushe daidai yake - guda uku); akwatin murya - rami mai zagaye a tsakiyar jiki, a gefen gaba; wuya…