Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin (Farit Yarullin).

Farit Yarullin

Yarullin yana daya daga cikin wakilan makarantar mawaƙa na Soviet na kasa da kasa, wanda ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ƙirƙirar fasaha na fasaha na Tatar. Duk da cewa ransa ya yanke tun da wuri, ya yi nasarar kirkiro wasu muhimman ayyuka da suka hada da ballet Shurale, wanda saboda hasashe da ya yi, ya samu karbuwa sosai a wasan kwaikwayo da dama a kasarmu.

Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1913 (1 ga Janairu, 1914) a Kazan a cikin dangin mawaƙa, marubucin waƙoƙi da kida daban-daban. Bayan ya nuna manyan iyawar kida tun yana karami, yaron ya fara buga piano tare da mahaifinsa. A 1930, ya shiga Kazan Music College, karanta piano na M. Pyatnitskaya da cello na R. Polyakov. An tilasta masa ya sami abin rayuwarsa, matashin mawaƙin a lokaci guda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa mai son, ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan pianist a sinima da wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan shekaru biyu, Polyakov, wanda ya ga fitaccen damar iya yin komai na Yarullin, aika shi zuwa Moscow, inda saurayin ya ci gaba da ilimi, na farko a ma'aikata 'faculty a Moscow Conservatory (1933-1934) a cikin aji B. Shekhter ta k'irk'ira. , sa'an nan a Tatar Opera Studio (1934-1939) da kuma, a karshe, a Moscow Conservatory (1939-1940) a cikin aji na G. Litinsky. A cikin shekarun karatunsa, ya rubuta ayyuka da yawa na nau'o'i daban-daban - kayan aiki sonatas, piano trio, string quartet, suite for cello and piano, songs, romances, choirs, shirye-shiryen waƙoƙin jama'ar Tatar. A 1939, ya zo da ra'ayin wani ballet a kan wani kasa jigo.

Sama da wata guda bayan fara Babban Yaƙin Kishin Ƙasa, a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1941, Yarullin ya shiga aikin soja. Ya yi wata hudu a makarantar sojoji ta sojojin kasa, sannan kuma da mukamin karamin laftanar, aka tura shi gaba. Duk da ƙoƙarin Litinsky, wanda ya rubuta cewa ɗalibinsa ya kasance fitaccen mawaki mai daraja ga al'adun Tatar na ƙasa (duk da cewa ci gaban al'adun ƙasa shine manufofin hukuma), Yarullin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a sahun gaba. A cikin 1943, ya sami rauni, yana asibiti kuma an sake tura shi zuwa sojoji. Wasiƙar ƙarshe daga gare shi tana kwanan wata Satumba 10, 1943. Sai kawai daga baya bayanan ya bayyana cewa ya mutu a cikin wannan shekarar a cikin daya daga cikin manyan yaƙe-yaƙe: a kan Kursk Bulge (bisa ga wasu kafofin - kusa da Vienna, amma sai kawai zai iya zama. shekara daya da rabi daga baya - a farkon 1945).

L. Mikheva