Vladimir Robertovich Enke (Enke, Vladimir) |

Ina, Vladimir

Soviet mawaki. A 1917-18 ya yi karatu a Moscow Conservatory a piano tare da GA Pakhulsky, a 1936 ya sauke karatu daga gare ta a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da V. Ya. Shebalin (a baya karatu tare da AN Aleksandrov, NK Chemberdzhi), a 1937 - digiri na biyu makaranta a karkashin ta (shugaban Shebalin), A 1925-28 wallafe-wallafen editan mujallar "Kultpokhod". A cikin 1929-1936, editan kiɗa na watsa shirye-shiryen matasa na Kwamitin Rediyon All-Union. A 1938-39 ya koyar da kayan aiki a Moscow Conservatory. Yayi aiki azaman mai sukar kiɗa. Ya rubuta game da 200 ditties na Moscow yankin (1933-35), kazalika da dama ditties da songs na Riga da Novoselsky gundumomi na Ryazan yankin (1936), rubuta da kuma sarrafa da dama songs na Terek Cossacks (1936). XNUMX).

Encke shine marubucin ayyuka na nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban. Ya rubuta Concerto don Orchestra na Symphony (1936), Bikin Sashen Siyasa na oratori (1935), yawan sonata na piano, da abubuwan ƙira. A lokacin Great Patriotic War, mawaki ya halicci oratorio "Russian Army" (1941-1942).

Babban aikin Encke, wanda aka kirkira a cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, shine wasan opera "Love Yarovaya", wanda gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na kida suka shirya a Moscow, Leningrad, Lvov, Kuibyshev.

Encke ya gama wasan opera mai suna "Bride Rich" - mawaki B. Troshin ya fara shi, wanda ya rubuta zane-zane guda biyu.

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo - Lyubov Yarovaya (1947, Lvov Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo; 2nd edition 1970, Donetsk Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo), Rich Bride (tare da BM Troshin, 1949, Lvov Opera da Ballet wasan kwaikwayo ballet); operetta - Abokai na tudu (tare da BA Mokrousov, 1934, Moscow), Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (lib. IA Ilfa da EP Petrov, 1935, ibid.); ga mawakan solo, mawaka da makada – suite-oratorio Politotdelskaya bikin aure (lyrics na AI Bezymensky, 1935), cantata-oratorio zuwa ga sojojin Rasha (1942), oratori Hanyar zuwa mahaifata (lyrics na K. Ya. Vanshenkin, 1968); don makada - Symphony (1947), Concert of Masters of Orchestra (1936), Indestructible birnin (4 wakoki game da Leningrad, 1947), fantasy Master da Margarita (1980); concerto ga cello da makada (1938); don piano, ciki har da 3 sonatas (1928; 1931; Marine Sonata, 1978); don murya da piano - soyayya akan cl. BL Pasternak (1928), RM Rilke (1928), littafin rubutu na Hungary akan shafi na gaba. A. Gidasha (1932), 7 romances per line. AS Pushkin (1936), 8 soyayya a kowane layi. HM Yazykova (1937), 8 soyayya a kowane layi. FI Tyutcheva (1943), 6 romances a kowane layi. FI Tyutcheva (1944), 12 romances kowane layi. AA Blok (1947), 7 soyayya ga kalmomin mujiya. mawaka (1948), soyayya akan wakokin. VA Soloukhin (1959), LA Kovalenkov (1959), AT Tvardovsky (1969), AA Voznesensky (1975), romances a kan lyrics. AA Akhmatova, OE Mandelstam, MI Tsvetaeva (1980), Waƙa game da Lenin (waƙa ta N. Hikmet, 1958), Hoton Lenin (waƙoƙin Vanshenkin, 1978); Songs; kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo. t-ditch, gami da "Yawa Ado Game da Komai" na Shakespeare (Leningrad tr mai suna Lenin Komsomol, 1940), da dai sauransu.