Bayanan kula akan fretboard na guitar. Matakai 16 don nazarin wurin bayanin kula akan fretboard.

Yadda ake koyon bayanin kula akan guitar?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin wannan, amma mafi sauƙi shine kawai haddace da haddace su ta amfani da wasu matakan sassauƙa. In ba haka ba, tsarin na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, wanda zai dakatar da ci gaban kiɗan ku sosai. An sadaukar da wannan labarin don tsara tsarin bayanin kula akan guitar, kuma ya ƙunshi wasu matakai masu sauƙi waɗanda zasu taimaka da wannan.

Me yasa zan koyi wurin bayanin kula akan fretboard?

Amsar wannan daidai take da tambayar - me yasa koyan kiɗa kwata-kwata? Dukkan wakokin da aka yi su ne, kamar yadda harshe ke kunshe da haruffa, don haka ba tare da sanin bayanin kula ba, ba za ku iya fito da ainihin abubuwan ban sha'awa da rikitarwa ba. Tabbas, zaku iya koyan kowane abun da ke ciki ta hanyar ƙira, amma don haɓakawa, shirya solos masu kyau, fito da ci gaba mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa - ba kwata-kwata. Ba za ku san lokacin kunna takamaiman bayanin kula ba, ko ma inda sautin da ya dace yake. Sanin inda bayanin kula yake a kan fretboard - ko mafi kyau tukuna, yadda yake sauti - zai ba ku damar yin wasa kyauta na kowane matakin rikitarwa akan guitar.

Ilimin asali da ake buƙata

Bayanan kula

A cikin rubuce-rubuce, an yi musu alamar haruffan haruffan Latin daga A zuwa G. Saboda haka, ma'anarsu ta kasance kamar haka:

• A- ba;
• B – si (wani lokaci ana iya kiransa H);
• C - ku;
• D - sake;
• E – mi;
• F - fa;
• G gishiri ne.

A cikin koyawa mai zuwa, za mu yi amfani da irin waɗannan bayanan kawai don dacewa.

Bayanan kula akan buɗaɗɗen kirtani

A cikin daidaitaccen daidaitawa, ana gina igiyoyin buɗewa akan guitar a cikin na huɗu zuwa juna, sai na uku da na biyu - suna ginawa a cikin babban na uku. Godiya ga wannan, maƙallan ƙira sun fi sauƙi, wannan ya sa ya fi sauƙi don koyon ma'auni da akwatunan pentatonic. Bayanan kula akan buɗaɗɗen kirtani suna cikin tsari mai zuwa daga farko zuwa na shida - EBGDA E. Ana kiran wannan "daidaitaccen tuning". Yana da daraja a ce cewa kusan duk rare tunings ba su canza tsarin da yawa, da kuma wani lokacin su kawai ƙetare da bayanin kula, rike da fasaha jerin.

Menene ma'anar kaifi da lebur

A cikin ka'idar kiɗa ta zamani, mutane kaɗan ne ke amfani da waɗannan ra'ayoyin biyu - maimakon haka, halayen ɗaliban makarantun kiɗa ne waɗanda suka yi nazarin ka'idar gargajiya. Gabaɗaya, yana yiwuwa a sanya madaidaicin alamar yanayin yanayin tsakanin waɗannan ra'ayoyin, saboda kaifi da filaye suna nufin "tsaka-tsaki" - wato, maɓalli, ko maɓallan baƙi akan piano. Misali, bayan bayanin kula C, ba D bane, amma Db - D lebur, ko C #. A zahiri, a cikin litattafan gargajiya an nuna cewa an rubuta Flat lokacin da muka hau ma'auni, kuma Sharp - ƙasa. Duk da haka, ana iya barin wannan lokacin, kuma ana iya kiran matsakaicin bayanin kula kamar yadda ya dace a gare ku - har yanzu ra'ayoyin suna nufin abu ɗaya.

Inda ba a amfani da filaye da kaifi

Daidai a cikin maɓallai biyu - ƙarami da manyan C. A wasu yanayi, duk mawaƙa suna amfani da su sosai ba tare da togiya ba.

Har ila yau, , Filaye da kaifi sun ɓace tsakanin bayanin kula E da F, haka kuma B da C. Sun kasance wani yanki na tsakiya. Tabbatar ku tuna da wannan - wannan al'amari yana da matukar mahimmanci lokacin ingantawa.

Menene jerin halitta

A zahiri, ana kiran kewayon yanayi na yau da kullun ba tare da haɓakawa da rage matakan ba. A ciki, duk bayanan kula suna tafiya a jere ɗaya bayan ɗaya a cikin babban tsari na gargajiya ko ƙaramin tsari. Wannan tsari yana da mahimmanci don sanin haɓakar guitar, tun da yake akan shi ne aka gina shi.

Gitar takardar kiɗa

Kafin a ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa ga haddar bayanin kula, kalli wannan tebur, wanda aka nuna su har zuwa tashin hankali na 12. Me yasa har zuwa 12th? Domin wannan duka octave ne, kuma bayansa bayanan suna maimaita a cikin tsari iri ɗaya, kamar farawa daga sifili. A wannan yanayin, na goma sha biyu shine tashin hankali.

Nazarin mataki-mataki na wurin bayanin kula akan guitar

Ranar farko. Bayanan kula koyo akan kirtani na shida

Don haka, yakamata ku fara da mafi ƙarancin kirtani akan guitar. A daidaitaccen daidaitawa, an tsara bayanin kula kamar haka:

Rana ta biyu. Bayanan kula koyo akan kirtani na biyar

Mataki na gaba shine kirtani na biyar. A kan shi, an tsara bayanin kula a cikin wannan tsari.

Rana ta uku. Bayanan kula na koyo akan layi na huɗu

Na gaba shine layi na hudu. A cikin ma'auni, bayanin kula akan shi shine

Rana ta hudu. Bayanan kula koyo akan layi na uku

A cikin ma'auni yana kama da wannan

Rana ta biyar. Bayanan kula koyo akan layi na biyu

Ta hanyar tsoho yana kama da wannan

Rana ta shida. Koyon bayanin kula akan zaren farko

Don daidaitaccen daidaitawa, alamar ta kasance kamar haka

Kamar yadda kake gani, bayanin kula suna wurin daidai daidai da kirtani na shida.

Rana ta bakwai. Ganewar Octave. Nemo bayanan da suka dace

Da farko, yana da daraja magana game da ka'idodin godiya wanda za ku iya samun sauri octave, kuma, farawa daga gare ta, bayanin da ake so:

1. Zaren da aka makale a karo na bakwai zai yi sautin octave zuwa farkon wanda ya buɗe. Wannan ya shafi kirtani daga na shida zuwa na hudu, a cikin yanayin tashin hankali na biyu, wajibi ne a matsa ba na bakwai ba, amma na takwas.
2. Idan ku, alal misali, danna fret na biyar akan kirtani na shida, kuma na bakwai a kan na huɗu, to wannan kuma zai zama octave. Wannan ya shafi igiyoyi shida zuwa hudu, a cikin yanayin lokacin da kuka riƙe na huɗu da na biyu ko na uku da na farko, sannan matsar da babban bayanin kula ɗaya zuwa dama.

Tuna waɗannan ƙa'idodi guda biyu masu sauƙi, kuma tare da tebur ɗin da ke sama, zaku sami sauƙi octaves don duk bayanin kula akan fretboard. Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin al'amarin yadda za a yi wasa da solo , tun da za ku buƙaci samun kullun tonic don komawa wurin da ya dace.

Rana ta takwas. Duk bayanin kula akan fret na biyar

A daidaitaccen kunna guitar, babu bayanin kula a fret na biyar shine matsakaici. Yi amfani da wannan azaman tunatarwa don neman wasu sautuna a kusa da fretboard - kawai ku haddace wurin su kuma zaku iya gano ainihin inda bayanin da kuke buƙata yake tafiya.

Rana ta tara. Duk bayanin kula akan tashin hankali na goma

Hakanan ya shafi bayanin kula a tashin hankali na goma - a daidaitaccen kunna guitar, babu ɗayansu da ke tsaka-tsaki. Hakanan zai iya zama nau'in jagora a gare ku lokacin wasa.

Rana ta goma. Haddace duk bayanin kula A

A daidaitaccen daidaitawa, bayanin kula A yana kan frets masu zuwa.

Ranar sha daya. Haddace duk bayanin kula B

Bayanan kula B a daidaitaccen daidaitawa yana kan frets masu zuwa

Rana ta sha biyu. Haddace duk bayanin kula

A cikin ma'auni, bayanin kula C yana kan waɗannan frets

Rana sha uku. Haɗa duk bayanin kula D

Wannan bayanin yana ƙara da waɗannan frets

Rana ta goma sha hudu. Mun tuna duk bayanin kula E

Wannan bayanin kula yana wakilta da waɗannan frets

Rana ta goma sha biyar. Haɗa duk bayanin kula F

Wannan bayanin kula yana kan frets masu zuwa

Rana sha shida. Haɗa duk bayanan G

Tana cikin wannan tashin hankali

Ya kamata ku yi amfani da lambobi na kiɗan takarda akan fretboard na guitar?

Tabbas eh, amma da farko kawai. Ta wannan hanyar, a zahiri zai kasance da sauƙi a gare ku don tunawa da wane rubutu ne. Koyaya, kar a manne musu - a hankali cire su daga fretboard kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin haddar bayanin kula ba tare da su ba.

Wasu Hanyoyi masu Taimako

1. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama - yi amfani da lambobi akan fretboard don tunawa da bayanan da suka dace;
2. Horar da kunnen ku - koya ba kawai don tunawa da wurin bayanin kula a kan fretboard ba, har ma da yadda suke sauti don samun sauri ta hanyar sauti mai kyau;
3. Nemo duk tazara a cikin fretboard - wannan zai taimaka da yawa a wasan nan gaba;
4. Ka tuna abin da bayanin kula da kuma yadda aka gina maƙallan ƙira, ta yadda daga baya zaka iya sanya su cikin sauƙi a ko'ina a kan fretboard;
5. Koyi yadda ake gina manya da ƙananan ma'auni, kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin gina su daga bayanan kula da aka riga aka tuna a ko'ina a kan fretboard.