Shahararrun Mawakan
Jerin mashahuran mawakan na iya ƙunshi ɗaruruwa har ma da dubban sunaye da sunayen sunaye kuma suna ɗaukar lokuta daban-daban, ƙasashe da nahiyoyi. Kuma ainihin ma'anar "mawaƙin" yana faɗaɗa yawan zaɓi tsakanin mawaƙa, masu gudanarwa, mawaƙa da mawaƙa. To, wa za a iya kiransa babban mawaki? Wanda aka nakalto kuma aka sake yin ayyukansa ko da bayan karnoni? Ko kuma wanda ya gabatar da sabon abu kuma ya fadada iyakokin mutane sani? Ko kuwa ana iya ba da matsayin shahararren mawaki ga wanda bai ja kunnen manyan matsalolin al'umma ba kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya canza rayuwa tare da taimakon aikinsa? Yaya daidai yake aunawa: miliyoyin da aka samu, girman sojojin magoya baya ko yawan zazzagewa na waƙoƙi akan Intanet? Mun shirya muku jerin shahararrun mutane waɗanda ta wata hanya ko ta wata hanya suka yi tasiri a tarihin kiɗa da al'adun duniya gabaɗaya.
Rukunin Murya "Intrada" ("Intrada") (Intrada Vocal Unsemble) |
Entrance Vocal Ensemble City Moscow Shekarar kafuwar shekarar 2006 Wani nau'in ƙungiyar mawaƙa Aikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Intrada a yau wani ɓangare ne na abubuwan da suka fi kayatarwa a babban birnin Rasha. Ƙungiya mai ƙwarewa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na farko da aka kafa a shekara ta 2006. A karkashin jagorancin wani matashi malami na Moscow Conservatory da kuma digiri na biyu na Cologne Higher School of Music Ekaterina Antonenko sun haɗu sosai masu sana'a, masu sha'awar aikin mawaƙa - masu digiri na biyu. mafi kyawun jami'o'in kiɗa a babban birni. Ƙungiyar Intrada mai shiga ne na yau da kullum a cikin shirin biyan kuɗi na Moscow Philharmonic. Mawakan sun fara fitowa a…
Sretensky Monastery Choir |
Sretensky Monastery Choir City Moscow Shekarar kafuwar 1397 A nau'in mawaƙa Mawaƙa a gidan sufi na Sretensky na Moscow ya tashi lokaci guda tare da kafuwar gidan sufi a 1397 kuma ya wanzu fiye da shekaru 600. Katsewa a cikin ayyukan ƙungiyar mawaƙa ya faɗi ne kawai a cikin shekarun tsanantawar cocin a lokacin mulkin Soviet. A shekara ta 2005, Nikon Zhila, wanda ya kammala digiri na Gnessin Rasha Academy of Music, ɗan wani firist ne ya jagoranci ta, wanda ya kasance yana rera waƙa a cikin mawakan coci na Triniti-Sergius Lavra tun yana yaro. Membobin ƙungiyar mawaƙa na yanzu sun haɗa da masu karatu, ɗalibai na Seminary Sretensky,…
Notre Dame Cathedral Choir (Maîtrise Notre-Dame de Paris, Chœur d'adultes) |
Digiri na Master Notre-Dame de Paris, Adult Choir City Paris Shekarar kafuwar shekarar 1991 Wani nau'in mawaƙa Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Notre Dame de Paris ta ƙunshi ƙwararrun mawaƙa waɗanda suka sami ilimi a makarantar rera ta babban coci (La Maîtrise Notre-Dame de Paris). An kafa taron bitar makaranta na Notre Dame Cathedral a cikin 1991 tare da tallafin gwamnatin birni da diocese na Paris kuma babbar cibiyar kiɗa ce ta ilimi. Yana ba da ƙwaƙƙwaran vocal da ilimin waƙoƙi, wanda aka tsara don masu son koyo da ƙwararru. Dalibai suna tsunduma ba kawai a cikin fasahar murya, mawaƙa da waƙa ba, amma kuma suna koyon yin piano, nazarin wasan kwaikwayo, kida da ka'idoji, harsunan waje da…
Choir na Moscow Danilov Monastery |
City Moscow A nau'i na mawaƙa Mawaƙin maza na mawaƙa na Moscow Danilov Monastery ya wanzu tun 1994. Ya ƙunshi ƙwararrun mawaƙa 16 - waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri na Moscow State Conservatory, Gnessin Rasha Academy of Music, AV Sveshnikov Academy of Choral Art - tare da mafi girma. ilimantar da murya da mawaka. Darakta na Mawakan Mawaƙa na Mawakan Biki na Monastery na Moscow Danilov shine Georgy Safonov, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Kwalejin Kiɗa na Gnessin na Rasha, wanda ya lashe gasa na XNUMXst All-Russian Competition of Conductors. Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta kasance koyaushe tana shiga cikin ayyukan Allah a ranakun Asabar da Lahadi, da kuma a cikin bukukuwan bukukuwan Ubangiji wanda Mai Tsarkin Sarki Kirill na…
Chorus na Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo (The Mariinsky Theatre Chorus) |
Mawakin wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky Chorus City St. Yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai don ƙwarewar sana'a mafi girma ba, har ma ga tarihinsa, wanda ke da wadata a cikin abubuwan da suka faru kuma yana da alaƙa da haɓakar al'adun kiɗa na Rasha. A tsakiyar karni na 2000, a lokacin aiki na fitaccen madugun opera Eduard Napravnik, shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na Borodin, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov da Tchaikovsky an shirya su a karon farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky. Mawakan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky Theatre ne suka yi manyan al'amuran mawaƙa daga waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, wanda wani yanki ne na halitta na…
Mawaƙa na Boys na Sveshnikov Choir College |
Mawaƙa na Boys of Sveshnikov Choir College City Moscow Shekarar kafuwar 1944 Wani nau'i na mawaƙa Sananniya a Rasha da kuma ƙasashen waje, an kafa wannan ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta yara a 1944 bisa tushen Makarantar Choral ta Moscow ta daya daga cikin manyan mawakan mawaƙa na Rasha, farfesa. a Moscow State Conservatory, shugaban sanannen Rasha Folk Choir Alexander Vasilyevich Sveshnikov (1890-1980). A yau, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Boys na makarantar mawaƙa mai suna AV Sveshnikov ita ce mai ɗaukar wata makarantar murɗa ta musamman, dangane da farfado da al'adun waƙa na zamanin da na Rasha da kuma ilimin kiɗa. Matsayin horar da ƙwararrun mawaƙa na ƙwararrun mawaƙa yana da girma wanda ya ba da damar…
Choir na Cologne Cathedral (Das Vokalensemble Kölner Dom) |
Cologne Cathedral Vocal Ensemble City Cologne Shekarar kafuwar 1996 Wani nau'in mawaƙa Mawaƙin Cologne Cathedral ya wanzu tun 1996. Mambobin ƙungiyar mawaƙa galibi suna da ƙwararrun ilimin kiɗan kiɗa, da kuma gogewa a ƙungiyar mawaƙa da kuma al'ummomin coci. Kamar sauran ƙungiyoyin haikali, ƙungiyar mawaƙa suna shiga cikin ayyukan ibada, kide kide da sauran abubuwan da aka gudanar a cikin Cologne Cathedral. Ana watsa shirye-shiryen ranar Lahadi da hutu a tashar rediyon coci - www.domradio.de. Repertoire na ƙungiyar ya haɗa da kiɗan mawaƙa daga ƙarni da yawa, daga Renaissance zuwa yau. Babban matakin ƙwararru na ƙungiyar mawaƙa coci yana tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa ƙungiyar…
Rasha Sveshnikov Choir (Sveshnikov State Academic Rasha Choir) |
Jami'ar Sveshnikov State Academy Rasha Choir City Moscow Shekarar kafuwar shekarar 1936 Wani nau'in mawakan Jiha Ilimin mawakan Rasha mai suna AV Sveshnikova shahararriyar mawaƙa ce ta duniya. Yana da wuya a wuce gona da iri irin gudunmawar kirkire-kirkire na ƙwararrun ƙungiyar don adana tsoffin al'adun waƙa na Uban ƙasa. Ranar da aka halicci mawakan Jiha na USSR - 1936; Ƙungiyar ta taso ne a kan gunkin murya na kwamitin rediyo na All-Union, wanda Alexander Vasilyevich Sveshnikov ya kafa. Shekaru na shugabanci na fasaha na Nikolai Mihaylovich Danilin, coryphaeus na zane-zane na mawaƙa na Rasha, sun kasance masu ban sha'awa ga mawaƙa na jihar. Tushen ƙwararrun da…
Pyatnitsky Rasha Folk Choir |
Pyatnitsky Choir City Moscow Shekarar kafuwar 1911 Wani nau'in ƙungiyar mawaƙa na Jiha Academic Folk Choir mai suna bayan ME Pyatnitsky daidai ana kiransa dakin gwaje-gwaje na al'ada. An kafa kungiyar mawakan ne a shekarar 1911 ta hanyar fitaccen mai bincike, mai tattarawa da kuma yada farfagandar fasahar al'ummar kasar Rasha Mitrofan Efimovich Pyatnitsky, wanda a karon farko ya nuna wakar gargajiya ta kasar Rasha a cikin sigar da jama'a suka yi ta tsawon shekaru aru-aru. Da yake neman ƙwararrun mawaƙa na jama'a, ya nemi sanin fa'idar da'irar jama'a na birni da ƙwararrun ƙwararrunsu, don sa su ji cikakkiyar ƙimar waƙoƙin gargajiya na Rasha. Wasan farko na kungiyar…
Choir na Graz Dome Cathedral (Der Grazer Domchor) |
Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Graz Cathedral Choir City Graz A nau'in mawaƙa Mawaƙa na Dome Cathedral na Graz sun zama mawakan coci na farko da suka yi suna a wajen birninta. Baya ga shiga cikin hidimar Allah da bukukuwan addini, ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana gudanar da ayyukan kide-kide da kuma yin ta a rediyo. Yawon shakatawa ya faru a yawancin biranen Turai: Strasbourg, Zagreb, Rome, Prague, Budapest, St. Petersburg, Minsk da sauran cibiyoyin al'adu. Repertoire na ƙungiyar ya haɗa da kiɗa don ƙungiyar mawaƙa a' cappella na ƙarni da yawa, tun daga zamanin Baroque zuwa yau, da kuma ƙwararrun nau'ikan cantata-oratorio. Musamman ga Dome Choir, abubuwan ruhaniya ta marubutan zamani - A. Heiler, B.…
