Garry Yakovlevich Grodberg |

Garry Grodberg

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun suna a kan dandalin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na Rasha shine mai tsara Garry Grodberg. Shekaru da yawa, maestro ya ci gaba da kasancewa da sabo da kuma gaugawar yadda yake ji, dabarar aikin virtuoso. Babban kaddarorin salon sa na mutum mai haske - mahimmanci na musamman a cikin yanke tsarin gine-ginen siriri, ƙwarewa a cikin salo na zamani daban-daban, fasaha - yana tabbatar da nasara mai ɗorewa tare da mafi yawan jama'a a cikin shekaru da yawa. Mutane kalilan ne suka sami damar ba da kide-kide da yawa a jere a cikin mako tare da cunkoson jama'a a Moscow.

Fasahar Harry Grodberg ta sami karbuwa sosai a duniya. Ƙofofin mafi kyawun ɗakunan kide-kide da manyan haikalin ƙasashe da yawa sun buɗe a gabansa ( Berlin Konzerthaus, Dome Cathedral a Riga, Cathedrals da ɗakunan gabobin Luxembourg, Brussels, Zagreb, Budapest, Hamburg, Bonn, Gdansk, Naples, Turin , Warsaw, Dubrovnik). Ba kowane mai fasaha ba ne aka ƙaddara don cimma irin wannan nasara mara shakku kuma mai dorewa.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, 'yan jaridu na Turai suna mayar da martani ga wasan kwaikwayon Garry Grodberg a cikin mafi kyawun sharuddan: "mai yin wasan kwaikwayo", "mai ladabi da ladabi mai ladabi", "Mawallafin fassarar sauti na sihiri", "mafi kyawun mawaki wanda ya san duk ka'idodin fasaha. ","Mai sha'awar sake farfado da sassan Rasha da ba za a iya misalta ba". Ga abin da ɗaya daga cikin jaridun da suka fi tasiri, Corriere della Sera, ya rubuta bayan ya zagaya Italiya: “Grodberg ya sami gagarumar nasara tare da masu sauraro da suka ƙunshi galibin matasa, waɗanda suka cika Babban Hall na Conservatory na Milan har iyaka.”

Jaridar "Giorno" ta yi sharhi sosai game da jerin wasan kwaikwayo na zane-zane: "Grodberg, tare da wahayi da cikakken sadaukarwa, ya yi babban shirin sadaukar da aikin Bach. Ya ƙirƙiri fassarar sauti na sihiri, ya kafa kusancin ruhi tare da masu sauraro. ”

Jaridun Jamus sun yi la'akari da nasarar da aka yi wa fitaccen marubucin a Berlin, Aachen, Hamburg da Bonn. "Tagesspiegel" ya fito a ƙarƙashin taken: "Kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow organist." The Westfalen Post ya yi imanin cewa "babu wanda ke yin Bach da irin wannan fasaha kamar Moscow organist." Jaridar Westdeutsche Zeitung ta yaba wa mawakin: "Brilliant Grodberg!"

Dalibin Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser da Alexander Fedorovich Gedike, wadanda suka kafa sanannun pianistic da makarantun gabobin, Harry Yakovlevich Grodberg ya ci gaba da haɓaka a cikin aikinsa na babban al'adun gargajiya na Moscow Conservatory, ya zama mai fassara na asali ba kawai na aikin Bach ba. amma kuma na ayyukan Mozart, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Frank, Reinberger, Saint-Saens da sauran mawakan da suka gabata. Zagayen zagayowar shirinsa na ban mamaki sun keɓe ga kiɗan mawaƙa na ƙarni na XNUMX - Shostakovich, Khachaturian, Slonimsky, Pirumov, Nirenburg, Tariverdiev.

Mawallafin ya ba da wasan kwaikwayo na farko na solo a cikin 1955. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan wannan hasashe na farko, matashin mawaƙin, bisa shawarar Svyatoslav Richter da Nina Dorliak, ya zama ɗan soloist tare da Moscow Philharmonic. Garry Grodberg ya yi wasa tare da manyan makada da mawaka a kasarmu. Abokansa a cikin haɗin gwiwar kiɗa sun kasance mashahuran duniya waɗanda suka sami karɓuwa a cikin Tsohuwar Duniya da Sabon Duniya: Mstislav Rostropovich da Evgeny Mravinsky, Kirill Kondrashin da Evgeny Svetlanov, Igor Markevich da Ivan Kozlovsky, Arvid Jansons da Alexander Yurlov, Oleg Kagan, Irina Arkhipova. Tamara Sinyavskaya.

Garry Grodberg na cikin galaxy ne na waɗancan haziƙan mawakan kida masu kuzari, godiya ga wanda babbar ƙasar Rasha ta zama ƙasar da kiɗan gaɓoɓin jiki ke ƙara sha'awa ga masu sauraro.

A cikin 50s, Garry Grodberg ya zama ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Tarayyar Soviet. A wancan lokacin akwai ƙungiyoyin aiki guda 7 a ƙasar (3 daga cikinsu suna Moscow). A cikin shekaru da yawa, fiye da gabobin kamfanoni 70 na manyan kamfanoni na Yamma an gina su a cikin garuruwa da dama a fadin kasar. Ƙwararrun ƙwararru da shawarwarin ƙwararru daga Harry Grodberg kamfanoni na Yammacin Turai ne suka yi amfani da su wajen ƙirƙirar kayan aiki a yawancin cibiyoyin al'adun gida. Grodberg ne wanda, a karon farko yana gabatar da gabobin ga masu sauraron kiɗa, ya ba su farkon rayuwa.

"Hadiya" na farko na bazarar gabobin Rasha ita ce babbar sashin kamfanin Czech "Rieger-Kloss", wanda aka sanya a cikin zauren kide-kide. PI Tchaikovsky baya a 1959. Wanda ya fara sake gina shi a 1970 da 1977 shine fitaccen mawaki kuma malami Harry Grodberg. A karshe mataki na gina gabobin jiki, kafin bakin ciki fita daga Jihar Order tsarin, shi ne m sashin jiki na wannan "Rieger-Kloss", wanda aka gina a Tver a 1991. Yanzu a wannan birni a kowace shekara, a watan Maris a ranar haihuwar Johann. Sebastian Bach, babban bikin Bach ne kawai wanda Grodberg ya kafa, kuma an ba Harry Grodberg lakabin ɗan ƙasa na girmamawa na birnin Tver.

Shahararrun lakabin rikodin a cikin Rasha, Amurka, Jamus da sauran ƙasashe suna fitar da fayafai masu yawa ta Harry Grodberg. A cikin 1987, rikodin Melodiya ya kai lambar rikodin ga masu organism - kwafi miliyan ɗaya da rabi. A shekara ta 2000, gidan rediyon Rasha ya watsa hirarraki 27 tare da Garry Grodberg tare da gudanar da wani aiki na musamman tare da gidan rediyon Deutsche Welle don samar da bugu na gabatarwa na Harry Grodberg Playing CD, wanda ya hada da ayyukan Bach, Khachaturian, Lefebri-Veli, Daken, Gilman.

Babban mai yada farfaganda da fassarar ayyukan Bach, Harry Grodberg memba ne mai daraja na kungiyar Bach da Handel a Jamus, ya kasance memba na juri na International Bach Competition a Leipzig.

"Na sunkuyar da kai na ga hazakar Bach - fasahar sa na polyphony, gwanintar furci na rhythmic, tashin hankali tunanin kirkire-kirkire, ingantawa da ingantaccen lissafi, hade da ikon tunani da karfin ji a kowane aiki," in ji Harry. Grodberg. "Kidan sa, har ma da mafi ban mamaki, an kai shi zuwa ga haske, zuwa ga nagarta, kuma a cikin kowane mutum ko da yaushe yana rayuwa mafarki na manufa ..."

Hare-haren tafsirin Harry Grodberg yayi daidai da na mawaki. Yana da wayar hannu sosai kuma koyaushe yana cikin yanayin neman sabbin hanyoyin magancewa. Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙarfafawa na Ƙaddamarwa na Ƙarfafawa na Ƙarfafawa ya ba da damar bayyana cikakken bayani, ba tare da wanda ba za a iya tunanin kasancewar mai zane ba. Ana sabunta shirye-shiryen wasannin kide-kide nasa koyaushe.

Lokacin, a cikin Fabrairu 2001, Garry Grodberg ya buɗe wata ƙungiya ta musamman a Samara, wanda kamfanin Jamus Rudolf von Beckerath ya kirkira bisa ga ra'ayinsa, a ɗaya daga cikin kide-kide nasa guda uku, Symphony na Farko don Organ da Orchestra na Alexander Gilman ya yi sauti - gaskiya ne. Masterpiece na gabobi wallafe-wallafen na biyu rabin farfado da Grodberg XIX karni.

Harry Grodberg, wanda ake kira "maigidan gabobin jiki", ya ce game da kayan aikin da ya fi so: "Gaba ta kasance wani ƙwararren ƙirƙira na mutum, kayan aikin da aka kawo cikakke. Haƙiƙa yana da ikon zama majiɓincin rayuka. A yau, a cikin lokacinmu mai cike da bala'i mai ban tsoro, lokacin tunani na ciki wanda gabobin ya ba mu yana da matukar amfani da fa'ida. " Kuma ga tambayar inda babban cibiyar fasahar gabobin Turai yake yanzu, Garry Yakovlevich ya ba da amsa maras tabbas: "A Rasha. Babu inda kuma akwai irin wannan babban wasan kwaikwayo na gabobin philharmonic kamar namu, na Rasha. Babu inda ake samun irin wannan sha'awar a cikin fasahar gabobi na masu sauraron talakawa. Haka ne, kuma an fi kula da gabobin mu, tunda gaɓoɓin Ikklisiya a Yamma ana yin su ne kawai a manyan bukukuwa.

Garry Grodberg - Mawaƙin Jama'a na Rasha, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Jiha, mai riƙe da Order of Honor and Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV digiri. A cikin Janairu 2010, don manyan nasarori a cikin fasaha, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Abota.

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow