Dreadnought (guitar): fasalin ƙirar kayan aiki, sauti, amfani

Shekarun farko na ƙarni na ƙarshe sun yi gyare-gyare ga al'adun kiɗa. Sabbin kwatance sun bayyana - jama'a, jazz, ƙasa. Don yin abubuwan da aka tsara, ƙarar sautin sauti na yau da kullun bai isa ba, sassan waɗanda dole ne su yi fice da bangon sauran membobin ƙungiyar. Wannan shine yadda aka haifi Dreadnought guitar. A yau ya zama mafi shahara tsakanin sauran nau'ikan, ana amfani da su ta hanyar kwararru da kuma wasan kiɗan gida.

Menene gitar mai ban tsoro

Wakilin dangin acoustic yana da itace, yana da jiki mai girma fiye da na gargajiya, wuyansa na bakin ciki da igiyoyin ƙarfe. Matsakaicin "kwagu" ba a bayyana su ba, don haka ana kiran nau'in harka "rectangular".

Babban Ba’amurke dan asalin Jamus, Christopher Frederick Martin ya fito da tsarin. Ya ƙarfafa benen saman da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, ya sa su a karkace, ya ƙaru girman jiki, ya kuma yi amfani da maƙarƙashiya don ɗaure wani ɗan siririn wuya.

Duk wannan ya zama dole don samar da kayan wasan kwaikwayo tare da igiyoyin ƙarfe, wanda, lokacin da aka ja da ƙarfi, zai ba da sauti mai ƙarfi. Sabuwar gitar da maigidan ya tsara har yanzu shine ma'auni a ginin gita, kuma Martin yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masana'antar kirtani a duniya.

Za'a iya yin dreadnought na zamani ba kawai daga nau'ikan itace daban-daban ba. Mawaƙa suna amfani da samfurori tare da jikin roba wanda ya dogara da fiber carbon da resins. Amma karni na amfani ya nuna cewa samfurori tare da sautin sauti na spruce suna da ƙarfi, haske, wadata.

Na'urar "rectangular" wanda Martin ya gabatar tare da girma fiye da na guitar gargajiya da ƙarar sauti nan da nan 'yan wasan jama'a da jazz suka karbe shi. Dreadnought ya yi kara a wuraren kide-kide na kide-kide na kasa, ya bayyana a hannun ’yan wasan pop da bardi. A cikin 50s, masu wasan kwaikwayo na blues ba su rabu da shi ba.

Biyan kuɗi

Shekaru da yawa, mawaƙa sun gwada gita mai ban tsoro, suna neman tace sautinsa don ya dace da salon wasan. Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban, mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu sune:

• yammacin yamma - yana da yankewa wanda "ci" wani ɓangare na ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, yana ba ku damar ɗaukar manyan frets;
• jumbo - an fassara shi daga Turanci yana nufin "babban", an bambanta shi da siffar siffar jiki, sauti mai ƙarfi;
• parlour - sabanin abin tsoro, yana da ɗan ƙaramin jiki mai kama da na gargajiya.

Daidaitaccen sauti na guitar guitar ya fi dacewa don wasa a gida, kunna kiɗa a cikin ƙananan ɗakuna.

sauti

Dreadnought ya bambanta da electro-acoustic da gitar lantarki saboda baya buƙatar haɗi zuwa tushen wutar lantarki. A lokaci guda, na'urar tana da sauti mai ƙarfi da mahimmanci - tsawon lokacin sautin kowane bayanin kula.

Hakanan kayan yana da mahimmanci. Maɗaukaki da ƙananan mitoci halayen kayan aiki ne tare da allo mai sauti na spruce, matsakaita sun fi yawa a cikin samfuran mahogany.

Babban sifa mai mahimmanci shine ƙarfin tashin hankali na kirtani, wanda aka buga tare da karba. Sautin yana da arziƙi, mai ruri, tare da furucin bass da sautin murya.

Amfani

Bayan ya bayyana a cikin Wild West a farkon rabin karni na karshe, kayan aikin ya zama ci gaba a cikin kiɗa na wancan lokacin. Jama'a, kabilanci, ƙasa, jazz - godiya ga ƙararta, sauti mai haske, tsoro ya dace da kowane salon wasan kwaikwayon da haɓakawa.

A cikin tsakiyar 50s, mawakan blues sun lura da fasalinsa. Dreadnought Gibson guitar ya kasance wanda aka fi so na Sarkin Blues, BB King, wanda ko da sau ɗaya ya "ceto" daga wuta. Ƙarfin kayan aikin ya dace da irin waɗannan wurare kamar wuya da dutse, amma tare da zuwan gitar lantarki, mawaƙa sun fi amfani da su.