Laifi: bayanin kayan aiki, abun da ke ciki, sauti, amfani

Allolin Indiya na kyau, hikima, balaga da fasaha ana yawan nuna Saraswati akan zane-zane, tana rike da kayan kida mai zare kamar lute a hannunta. Wannan veena kayan aiki ne gama gari a Kudancin Indiya.

Na'ura da sauti

Tushen zane shine wuyan bamboo fiye da rabin mita tsayi kuma kusan 10 cm a diamita. A gefe ɗaya akwai kai tare da turaku, ɗayan kuma an haɗa shi da ƙafar ƙafa - babu komai, busasshiyar kabewa wanda ke aiki a matsayin resonator. Fretboard na iya samun 19-24 frets. Veena tana da kirtani bakwai: karin waƙa guda huɗu, ƙarin uku don rakiyar rhythmic.

Kewayon sauti shine 3,5-5 octaves. Sautin yana da zurfi, rawar jiki, yana da ƙananan sauti, kuma yana da tasiri mai karfi na tunani akan masu sauraro. Akwai nau'ikan da ke da kabad biyu, ɗaya daga cikinsu an dakatar da shi daga allon yatsa.

Amfani

Na'urar hadaddun, daɗaɗɗa ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙira da haɓaka kiɗan gargajiya na Indiya. Kayan aikin shine zuriyar duk lutes a Hindustani. Yana da wuya a yi amfani da ruwan inabi, yana ɗaukar shekaru masu yawa na aiki don sanin shi. A cikin mahaifar chordophone, akwai ƴan ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda za su iya ƙware sosai. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da lute na Indiya don zurfin nazarin Nada Yoga. A natse, auna sauti yana iya kunna ascetics zuwa firgita ta musamman, ta inda suke shiga cikin manyan ƙasashe masu zurfi.