Torban: bayanin kayan aiki, abun da ke ciki, tarihi, amfani

Kayan aikin jama'a wani bangare ne na al'adun kowace al'umma. Su ne magabatan salon waka, ta haka ne fasahar mutane ke bunkasa. Akwai wadanda ba za a iya danganta su ga wata jiha ta musamman - sun bayyana lokaci guda a kasashe da dama a lokaci daya. Torban yana daya daga cikinsu.

Menene torban

Wannan waƙar jama'a ce mai zare. An lasafta shi azaman nau'in nau'in theorbo, ko kuma an ce suna da alaƙa. Lalle ne, populist ya fito daga gare ta, amma yana da bambance-bambance masu yawa da gyare-gyare - yana da wuya a kira shi bass lute mai sauƙi.

Akwai kirtani 30-40, an halicci sauti tare da taimakon plucks. Nasa ne na dangin lute. Akwai wuya mai fadi da tsayi don igiyoyin bass, da kuma kai don ƙananan igiyoyin bass. Ya bambanta a gaban pristrunky.

Tarihin kayan aiki

Torban na kayan aikin jama'a ne na Yukren da Poland. Ya yadu a cikin karni na XVII-XIX. Rarraba samu kawai a Ukraine. Ana kuma kiran guguwar “pansky bandura”, ana amfani da ita musamman a tsakanin masu mallakar filaye.

A wani lokaci daga baya, ya shahara da Rashawa, amma ba zai iya ci gaba fiye da gidajen abinci ba.

Farkon ƙarni na XNUMX ya kasance gwaji mai wahala ga populist - a hankali ya fara shuɗewa. Saboda tsadar farashin masana'anta, da kuma saboda ajin "ƙananan" sun buga shi, an gane kayan kida a matsayin ba proletarian ba.