Kyl-kubyz: bayanin kayan aiki, abun da ke ciki, tarihi, amfani

Kyl-kubyz kayan kida ne na jama'ar Turkawa. Class – kirtani baka chordophone. Ya samo sunansa daga yaren Bashkir.

An zana jikin daga itace. Abubuwan samarwa - Birch. Tsawon - 65-80 cm. Bayyanar jiki yana kama da kayan kirtani kamar guitar, amma tare da tsawo a cikin ƙananan sashi a cikin nau'i na fil. A kan allon yatsa akwai injin fegi tare da igiyoyin da aka haɗe. Matsakaicin adadin kirtani shine 2. Abubuwan da aka kera shine gashin doki, wanda ke da sauti mai mahimmanci. Yayin Wasa, mawaƙin yana sanya fil a ƙasa kuma yana riƙe jikin da ƙafafunsa.

Tarihin kyl-kubyz ya koma sama da shekaru dubu. Ba a san ainihin lokacin da aka ƙirƙira ba, amma riga a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX-XNUMXth an yi amfani da kayan aiki a cikin al'ada. Mawakan Turkawa sun yi wakoki don warkar da marasa lafiya da korar aljani. An ambaci Kubyz a cikin Jarumin Oghuz Kitabi Dada Qorqud.

Bayan yaduwar addinin Musulunci, kunna wakokin Turkawa ya zama ba kasafai ba. A farkon karni na 90, Kyl-Kubyz ya rasa farin jini a tsakanin al'ummar Bashkir. Maimakon haka, mawaƙa sun fara amfani da violin. A cikin XNUMXs, maƙarƙashiya ta sami rayuwa ta biyu. Ma'aikatan al'adu sun sake gina ainihin tsarin. Ana koyar da darussan Kubyz a makarantu a Ufa.