Bandurria: abin da yake, kayan aiki abun da ke ciki, aikace-aikace

Bandurria kayan aikin gargajiya ne na Mutanen Espanya wanda yayi kama da mandolin. Yana da tsohuwar tsohuwar - kwafin farko ya bayyana a cikin karni na 14. An yi waƙoƙin jama'a a ƙarƙashinsu, galibi ana amfani da su azaman abin rakiya ga serenades. Yanzu ana iya samun Play ɗin akan shi a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na kirtani a Spain ko a ingantattun kide-kide.

Kayan aikin yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ake amfani da su sosai a cikin ƙasarsu ta Spain da kuma a yawancin ƙasashen Latin Amurka (Bolivia, Peru, Philippines).

Bandurria na cikin nau'in kayan kida masu zaren zare, kuma dabarar fitar da sauti daga ciki ana kiranta tremolo.

Jikin kayan aikin yana da sifar pear kuma yana da igiyoyi guda 6. A cikin zamani daban-daban, adadin kirtani ya canza. Don haka, da farko akwai 3 daga cikinsu, a cikin zamanin Baroque - 10 nau'i-nau'i. A wuyansa yana da 12-14 frets.

Don Wasan, yawanci ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa (zaɓi) mai siffar kusurwa uku. Yawancin su filastik ne, amma kuma ana yin su da harsashi na kunkuru. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da godiya musamman a tsakanin mawaƙa, saboda suna ba ku damar fitar da sauti mafi kyau.

Tun daga karni na 14, babu wani aikin asali na bandurria da ya tsira. Amma an san sunayen mawakan da suka rubuta mata, daga cikinsu akwai Isaac Albeniz, Pedro Chamorro, Antonio Ferrera.