Ferdinando Paer |

Ferdinand Paer

Memba Cibiyar Faransa (1831). Ya yi karatu tare da G. Ghiretti da F. Fortunati a Parma, inda aka rubuta opera ta farko Orpheus da Eurydice (1791). Ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa a kasashen waje: daga 1797 - a Vienna, Prague, a 1802-07 ya gudanar da kotu. Chapel a Dresden. Mn. yayi aiki a Paris tsawon shekaru, ya kasance adv. Kapellmeister (tun daga 1807), jagoran Opera Comic and Theater Italy (1812-27), shugaban Sarki. ɗakin kiɗa (tun 1832), da kuma mai kula da girmamawa (tun 1834) da malami (tun 1837, abun da ke ciki) na Conservatory na Paris. Wasan kwaikwayo na P. sun shahara, yawancin su an halicce su a ƙarƙashin rinjayar aikin WA Mozart, wasu misalai ne na "opera na ceto": "Camilla" (1799), "Leonora" (1804, da Fidelio na Beethoven ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen ma'anar opera. Mafi kyawun wasan opera shine Kapellmeister, ko Abincin Abinci mara Tsamma (Le maôtre de chapelle ou Le souper imprévu, 1821, Paris).

Abubuwan da aka tsara: operas (c. 50), ciki har da The Ridiculed Pretenders (I pretendenti burlati, 1793, Parma), Griselda (1798, ibid.), Camilla, ko Kurkuku (Camilla ossia Il sotterraneo, 1799, Vienna), Leonora, ko Conjugal soyayya (Leonora ossia L'amore coniugale, 1804, Dresden), watsi Dido (Didone abbandonata, 1810, Paris); oratorios, cantatas; za orc. - 2 symphonies, wasanni; kide kide kide da wake wake. - don piano, don gabobin jiki; fp. wasanni; aria, duets, songs, da dai sauransu.

References: Massй T., Deschamps A., Раеr et Rossini, P., 1820; Delia Corte A., Wasan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiyanci a cikin karni na 700. Bari, 1923; Radiсiоtti G., G. Rossini, t. 1-3, Tivoli, 1927-29; Englдnder R., F. Paer als sдchsischer Hofkapellmeister, в сб .: Neues Archiv fьr sдchsische Geschichte, 1929; его же, Paers «Leonora» und Beethovens «Fidelio», в сб .: Neues Beethoven-Jahrbuch, (Bd 4), 1929; Pelicelli N., Mawaƙa a Parma a cikin karni na 1935, в кн .: Rubutun Taskar Tarihi don tarihin kiɗa, 37, p. 42-2; Tebaldini G., F. Paer, в кн .: Aurea Parma, v. 1939, Parma, XNUMX.

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