Rataya: menene, abun da ke ciki na kayan aiki, sauti, yadda ake wasa

Yawancin kayan kida suna da tarihin daɗaɗɗen tarihi: sun wanzu a baya mai nisa, kuma kawai an canza su kaɗan, daidaitawa da buƙatun zamani don kiɗa da mawaƙa. Amma akwai waɗanda suka bayyana kwanan nan, a farkon farkon karni na XNUMX: tun da ba su zama mashahurin mega ba, waɗannan samfuran sun riga sun sami godiya ga masoya kiɗan na gaskiya. Hang babban misali ne na wannan.

Menene rataya

Hang kayan kida ne. Karfe, wanda ya ƙunshi hemispheres guda biyu masu haɗin gwiwa. Yana da sauti mai daɗi mai daɗi, a zahiri, yana kama da glucophone.

Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙaramin ƙirƙirar kiɗan kiɗan a duniya - waɗanda Swiss suka ƙirƙira a farkon ƙarni na karni.

Yaya ya bambanta da glucophone

Ana kwatanta Hang sau da yawa da glucophone. Lalle ne, duka kayan aikin suna cikin nau'in idiophones - gine-gine, tushen sauti wanda shine jikin abu kai tsaye. Idophones baya buƙatar magudi na musamman don cire sauti: kirtani, latsa maɓalli, kunnawa. Irin waɗannan gine-gine na kiɗa an halicce su a zamanin da, ana iya samun samfurin su a kowace al'ada.

Hang da gaske yana kama da glucophone: a cikin bayyanar, a cikin hanyar cire sauti, cikin samuwar. Bambanci daga glucophone shine kamar haka:

• Glucophone ya fi zagaye, rataya yayi kama da farantin da aka juyar da shi.
• Na sama na glucophone sanye take da slits kama da petals, ƙananan ɓangaren sanye take da rami don fitar da sauti. Rataye monolithic ne, babu fayyace ramummuka.
• Sautin rataye ya fi sonorous, glucophone yana samar da ƙarancin launi, sautunan tsaka-tsaki.
• Bambanci mai mahimmanci a farashi: farashin rataye aƙalla dala dubu, glucophone daga dala ɗari.

Yadda kayan aiki yake

Na'urar abu ne mai sauqi qwarai: sassan ƙarfe biyu suna haɗe. Babban bangaren ana kiransa DING, bangaren kasa kuwa shi ake kira GU.

Babban ɓangaren yana da wuraren tonal 7-8, yana samar da ma'auni mai jituwa. Daidai a tsakiyar filin tonal akwai ƙananan rami - samfurin.

A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren akwai ramin resonator guda ɗaya, 8-12 centimeters a diamita. Tasirin shi, mawaƙin yana canza sauti, yana fitar da sautin bass.

Ana yin wannan rataya ne kawai daga ƙarfe mai inganci mai inganci, wanda aka yi masa maganin zafin zafi. Kauri daga cikin karfe ne 1,2 mm.

Tarihin halitta

Shekarar haihuwa na kayan aiki - 2000, wuri - Switzerland. Hang shine 'ya'yan itacen aikin ƙwararru biyu a lokaci ɗaya - Felix Rohner, Sabina Scherer. Sun daɗe suna nazarin kayan kiɗan kiɗan, kuma wata rana, bayan buƙatar abokin juna, sun ɗauki nauyin haɓaka sabon nau'in kwanon ƙarfe - ƙarami wanda ke ba ku damar yin wasa da hannuwanku.

Zane na asali, wanda ya karɓi sunan gwaji pan drum (pan drum), ya ɗan bambanta da samfuran yau: yana da girma mai girma, ƙarancin tsari. A hankali, masu haɓakawa, ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje masu yawa, sun sanya rataye mai kyan gani a cikin bayyanar, kamar yadda zai yiwu. Samfuran zamani cikin sauƙi suna dacewa da gwiwoyi, ba tare da haifar da matsala ga mawaƙin ba, yana ba ku damar cire sauti yayin jin daɗin tsarin wasa.

Bidiyon Intanet tare da sabon kayan kida sun rusa hanyar sadarwa ta duniya, ta haifar da sha'awa tsakanin kwararru da masu son. A cikin 2001, an saki rukunin farko na rataye na masana'antu.

Bugu da ari, samarwa da siyar da sabbin samfura ko dai an dakatar da su ko kuma an farfado da su. Swiss suna aiki akai-akai, suna gwaji tare da bayyanar kayan aiki, aikin sa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yana da alama yana yiwuwa a saya sha'awar kawai ta hanyar Intanet: kamfani na hukuma yana samar da samfurori a cikin ƙididdiga masu yawa, yayin da lokaci guda inganta sauti na kayan aiki.

Yadda ake wasa hang

Hang Play yana samuwa ga kowane nau'i: ƙwararru, ƙwararru. Babu wani tsari guda don koyar da yadda ake kunna kayan aiki: baya cikin sashin ilimi. Samun kunne don kiɗa, za ku iya sauri koyi yadda ake cire sautin allahntaka, sautunan da ba na gaske ba daga tsarin ƙarfe.

Ana yin sauti ta hanyar taɓa yatsa. Mafi yawan lokuta saboda motsi masu zuwa:

• Bugawa da matashin kai na manyan yatsan hannu.
• Taɓa tukwici na tsakiya, yatsu masu maƙasudi,
• Tare da bugun dabino, tare da gefen hannu, da ƙwanƙwasa.

Lokacin kunna kayan aiki, yawanci ana sanya shi akan gwiwoyi. Duk wani saman kwance yana iya zama madadin.

Tasirin sautin sihiri akan mutum

Hang ƙirƙira ce ta zamani bisa ga tsoffin al'adun gargajiya. Ya yi kama da gong, kwanon Tibet, ganguna na Afirka da masu shaman ke amfani da su wajen ibadar sihiri. Sautunan tsaka-tsakin da ƙarfe ke fitarwa ana ɗaukar su waraka ne, masu iya yin tasiri mai fa'ida akan rai, jiki, da hankali.

Kasancewa “magada” na tsoffin al'adun gargajiya, masu warkarwa, yogis, da masu ba da shawara na ruhaniya suna amfani da rataya sosai. Sautunan kayan aiki suna taimakawa tashin hankali na ciki, gajiya, rage damuwa, shakatawa, caji tare da tabbatacce. Waɗannan ayyukan sun dace da mazauna yankunan birni. Mafi dacewa don tunani, zaman jiyya na sauti.

Kwanan nan, sabon shugabanci ya bayyana - rataye-massage. Kwararren ya sanya kayan aiki a saman jikin mai haƙuri, yana kunna shi. Vibrations, shiga cikin jiki, suna da tasirin warkarwa, caji tare da ingantaccen makamashi. Ana amfani da hanyar don rigakafi da dalilai na warkewa.

Yana da amfani a kunna kayan aikin da kanku: irin waɗannan ayyukan suna taimakawa wajen jin “muryar” rai, ƙayyade bukatun mutum, manufarsa, da samun amsoshin tambayoyi masu ban sha'awa.

An yi wa Hang laƙabi da ƙirar “cosmic” yadda ya dace: sihiri, sautunan da ba a saba gani ba ba su da kamanni da “harshen” na kayan aikin da ɗan adam suka ƙirƙira a baya. Matsayin magoya bayan abubuwan ban mamaki, wanda yayi kama da saucer mai tashi, suna girma sosai.