Karfe drum: bayanin kayan aiki, abun da ke ciki, tarihi, sauti, amfani

Gangar ƙarfe kayan kida ne na kaɗa. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin Trinidad da Tobago, tsibirin tsibirin Caribbean.

Kafin samun 'yancin kai a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, ƙasar ta kasance mulkin mallaka na Spain sannan kuma Biritaniya. Masu mulkin mallaka tare da bayinsu sun isa tsibirin a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX.

A cikin 1880, an dakatar da kiɗan Afirka ta amfani da kayan aikin membrane da bamboo a Trinidad. A farkon karni na 30, al'ummar Afirka sun fara amfani da ganga na karfe a matsayin kayan ganguna. An fara amfani da ƙirƙira sosai a cikin XNUMXs.

Girman idiophone ya bambanta dangane da samfurin. Sautin ya dogara da girman sashin oval. Mafi girman oval, ƙananan sautin bayanin kula. An yi jikin da faranti na ƙarfe. Kauri - 0,8-1,5 mm. Da farko, abun da ke ciki na kayan aiki ya haɗa da "kwano" ɗaya kawai. Daga baya mawaƙa sun fara amfani da kwanon rufi da yawa da aka gyara.

Repertore na mawaƙa suna buga ganga na ƙarfe ya bambanta. Ana amfani da waƙar magana a cikin salon kiɗan Afro-Caribbean na calypso. Salon yana da wakokin gargajiya da kayan kida na jama'a na Afirka. Tun daga tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, ana buga waƙar magana a cikin jazz da ƙungiyoyin fusion. A wurin haifuwar wannan ƙirƙira, akwai ƙungiyar sojoji da ke amfani da waƙar Afro-Caribbean. Fitaccen mawakin nan na Amurka Nick Jonas ya buga wakar "Close" ta hanyar amfani da ganga na karfe.