Drum: menene, zane, amfani, yadda ake wasa

Drum sanannen tsohuwar kayan kiɗan Rasha ne.

Bayanin kayan aiki

Ajin wawa ce mai kaɗa. An kwatanta shi da sautin kai - sautin yana bayyana saboda rawar jiki na kayan da kanta. Sautin yana da ƙarfi kuma bushe. Mutanen kuma suna ɗauke da sunan makiyayi, makiyayi, makiyayi.

A waje, allon katako ne tare da zane na alama. Alamar tana da alaƙa da imanin jama'a. Mafi na kowa shine rotisserie.

Kayan aikin Rasha masu alaƙa: tambourine, gander, tulumbas.

Gina ganguna

Abubuwan samarwa - itace. Nau'in itace - fir, spruce, Pine. Zaɓin nau'in nau'in bishiya na musamman ba haɗari ba ne - ana buƙatar kayan aikin sauti.

Jirgin katako yana aiki azaman jiki. Mafi na kowa siffar shi ne rectangular. Tsawon - 50-100 cm. Nisa - 25-40 cm. Kauri - 150-200 mm.

A peculiarity na makiyayi ta ganga shi ne cewa ba a music master wanda aka tsunduma a masana'antu, amma talakawa makiyayi. Kafin masana'anta, ana ɗaukar allon nau'in itacen da ake so kuma an bushe. An yanke busasshen itacen a matsayin sira kamar yadda zai yiwu don sauti ya kasance mai ban tsoro da girma.

Idan allon ya yi sauti mara kyau, an yanke ramuka a tsakiya. Yawan ramuka shine 5-6. A lokuta da ba kasafai zai iya zama ƙari ba. Sautin da ke fitowa daga ramukan da aka sassaƙa ya yi ƙara.

Kera ganguna da kanta ya biyo bayan ƙirƙirar masu bugun. Material - itacen apple, itacen oak, maple. Tsawon gama gari na babban mallet shine 25-35 cm. Tsawon daji shine 15-30 cm. Kauri shine 250-350 mm.

Tsarin makiyayi yana kula da zafi. Lokacin da aka adana a cikin daki mai ɗanɗano, sautin kayan aikin yana lalacewa.

Yadda ake buga gangunan makiyayi

Lokacin kunna ganga, mawaƙin yana rataye kayan a wuyansa ta bel. Makiyayi yana gaban ciki.

Ana amfani da masu bugun a matsayin sandunan kaɗa. Ainihin, ana amfani da masu bugun 2, ƙasa da yawa sau ɗaya. Da hannunsa na dama, mawaƙin yana buga sassan tsakiya da na gefen allon. Hagu yana fitar da gajerun sassa biyu. Hannun hagu yawanci yana saita kari. Sautin da aka samar ya dogara da wurin tasiri, abu da kauri na sanduna.

Akwai nau'ikan gangunan makiyaya guda biyu. Nau'o'in sun bambanta cikin taki. Takin wasa na yau da kullun shine bugun 2-100 a minti daya. Saurin sauri - 144-200 bugun.

Amfani

Tarihin makiyayi ya fara ne a zamanin tsohuwar kasar Rasha. Makiyaya suna amfani da Shepherd yayin aiki a filin. Makiyaya sun yi imanin cewa sautin kayan aikin yana inganta yawan nonon shanu. Har ila yau, tare da ƙarar ƙararrawar ƙararrawa, mafarauta sun tsorata daga garken shanu.

Daga baya, an fara amfani da kayan aikin a cikin wasan kwaikwayon waƙoƙin jama'a. Ana amfani da shi azaman rakiya ga waƙar ditties. Drum yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen gudanar da ayyukan ibada a ranar Yegoriev.