Udu: bayanin kayan aiki, tarihi, abun da ke ciki, sauti

Wannan tukunyar da ba ta da kyau tare da ramuka biyu ta cika rakiyar kiɗan fina-finan Indiana Jones, Star Wars, 007. Sunanta udu, amma wannan ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin sunaye masu yawa na baƙon kayan kida na Afirka.

Tarihi

Ba a tabbatar da ainihin ranar da aka kirkiro ta ba. Ƙasar gida – kabilun Najeriya na Igbo, Hausa. Hasashen masana tarihi na zamani sun ce bayyanar udu hatsari ne, aure ne a lokacin da ake kera tukunyar yumbu.

Yamma sun ci karo da wannan kayan aiki a 1974. Mawaƙin Ba’amurke Frank Georgini ya kafa kamfanin kiɗan Udu. Yana da ban dariya cewa kayan kida sun sami suna a New York bayan sunan taron bitar Giorgini. A Najeriya, kabila daya ne kawai ke amfani da wannan sunan.

Halayen sauti

Masana kimiyya suna rarraba oud a lokaci guda azaman wayoyin iska, wayoyi da wayoyi na membrano. Aerophone kayan aiki ne wanda tushen sauti ya kasance jet na iska. Idiophone - tushen sauti shine jikin na'urar.

A lokacin Wasa, mawakin ya rufe ramin da hannunsa, sannan ya cire shi da kyau, ya buga sassa daban-daban na tukunyar.

Masanan zamani sun canza ƙirar asali fiye da ganewa. A cikin shaguna akwai samfurori tare da ramuka 5 ko fiye, ƙarin membranes. An yi jikin daga:

• yumbu;
• gilashin;
• kayan hade.

Kurma kawai, sautin dabara na udu ya rage baya canzawa, wanda ke tunatar da mutum wani abu na farko - na abin da ya rage a wajen dajin dutse.