Tulumbas: abin da yake, abun da ke ciki, sauti, amfani

A cikin ƙamus na bayani, kalmar “tulumbasit” tana nufin “ƙarfan dukan da hannu.” Tun daga karni na 17, sojojin Turkmen, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Iran da Rasha sun yi amfani da sauti mai ƙarfi don yin alama da kuma tsoratar da abokan gaba.

Menene tulumbas

An fassara kalmar a matsayin "babban ganga na Turkiyya". Na'urar ta membranophones ne - ana fitar da sauti ta hanyar amfani da membrane na fata wanda aka miƙe sosai. Abokin kiɗa na kusa shine timpani.

Girman kayan kida sun bambanta. Karamin su ya makale a gaba ga sirdin mahayin, ya buga masa mari da bulala. An dauki mutane 8 don buge ganga mafi girma a lokaci guda don fitar da sautin.

Na'urar

Drum ɗin ya ƙunshi tushe mai resonant a cikin nau'in tukunya ko silinda, wanda aka yi da yumbu, ƙarfe ko itace. An shimfiɗa fata mai kauri akan saman resonator. Don busa, an yi amfani da katako mai nauyi - rago.

sauti

Ana siffanta ganguna da ƙara, ƙarami da ƙara sauti, kusan kamar harbin igwa. Guguwar tulumbass da yawa, haɗe da buge-buge guda ɗaya na tocsin da ƙwanƙwasa kurame, sun haifar da cacophony mai ban tsoro.

Amfani

Tulumbas bai samu tushe ba a tsakanin farar hula, amma ya zama mai kyau sosai don magance matsalolin soja. Sautinsa ya tsorata kuma ya sanya tsoro a sansanin abokan gaba. Cossacks na Zaporizhzhya Sich, tare da taimakon tulumbas, sarrafa sojojin kuma ya ba da sigina.