Tam-tam: abun da ke ciki na kayan aiki, tarihin asali, sauti, amfani

Kayan aiki, harshen wanda ya iya fahimtar tsoffin kabilun Afirka, na dangin gongs ne. "Muryarsa" ta sanar da gundumar game da haihuwar yara maza - mafarauta na gaba da masu maye gurbin iyali, ya yi rawar jiki da farin ciki lokacin da mutanen suka dawo da ganima ko kuma sun yi baƙin ciki, yana jajanta wa gwauraye na sojojin da suka mutu.

Menene tam-tom

Kayan kida na kade-kade da aka yi da tagulla ko wasu gami a cikin nau'in faifai. Don cire sautin, ana amfani da masu bugun katako tare da ƙulli ko sanduna, kamar lokacin kunna ganga. Akwai-akwai rataye kamar gong akan karfe ko katako. An shigar da iri-iri a cikin nau'i na ganguna a ƙasa.

Lokacin da aka buga, sautin yana tashi a cikin raƙuman ruwa, yana haifar da babban sautin sauti. Sautin ya dogara da fasahar da aka yi amfani da ita. Ba a buga kayan aikin ba kawai, amma kuma ana fitar da sanduna a kewayen kewaye, wani lokacin ana amfani da bakuna don kunna bass biyu.

Tarihin asali

Tsofaffin tom-toms an yi su ne daga kwakwa da aka lulluɓe da fatar baƙo. A Afirka, kayan aikin yana da manufa mai yawa, gami da al'ada. A cikin duniyar kimiyya, tattaunawa game da asalin mafi tsohuwar wasiho ba ta gushe ba. Sunanta ya koma cikin harsunan kabilun Indiyawa, a kasar Sin fiye da shekaru dubu uku da suka gabata irin wadannan kayan aikin sun riga sun wanzu, kuma wakilan kabilar Tumba-Yumba na Afirka sun dauki babban ganga na Tam-Tam a matsayin mai tsarki. Don haka, har yanzu babu wata maƙasudin tushen kimiyya game da wurin da aka samo asali.

Amfani

A cikin 'yan Afirka, tom-tom wani kayan aiki ne na sigina wanda ke ba da sanarwar bukatar taru don yaƙe-yaƙe, kuma ana amfani da shi a lokacin magudi. Tare da taimakon ganga, ƙabilar ta haifar da ruwan sama a cikin fari, ta kori mugayen ruhohi. Idan ya cancanta, an yi amfani da shi azaman hanyar sadarwa tare da sauran kabilu, tunda an ji sautin na tsawon kilomita goma.

A cikin kiɗan gargajiya, tam-tam ya sami aikace-aikacen da yawa daga baya, a farkon ƙarni na XNUMX. Wanda ya fara amfani da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar mawaƙan kade-kade shine Giacomo Meyerbeer, mawaƙin Jamus. Sautin waƙar ɗan Afirka ya kasance cikakke don isar da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin operas ɗinsa Robert Iblis, The Huguenots, Annabi, Matar Afirka.

Tam-tam ya yi magana game da mummunan yanayi a cikin wasan opera na Rimsky-Korsakov Scheherazade. Yana shiga cikin sautin kade-kade yayin nutsewar jirgin. A cikin kiɗa na zamani, ana amfani da shi a cikin kabilanci da na dutse, ana amfani da shi a cikin makada na soja, wanda ya dace da ƙungiyar tagulla.