Carl von Garaguly |

Carl von Garaguly

A Afrilu 1943, da farko na Shostakovich ta bakwai Symphony ya faru a Sweden birnin Gothenburg. A zamanin da ake ci gaba da yaƙin, kuma ƙasar Sweden tana kewaye da zoben sojojin Nazi, wannan aikin ya sami ma'ana ta alama: don haka mawaƙa da masu sauraron Sweden sun nuna juyayi ga mutanen Soviet masu ƙarfin hali. "Yau shine wasan farko na Shostakovich's Symphony na Bakwai a Scandinavia. Wannan yabo ne ga sha'awar jama'ar Rasha da gwagwarmayar jaruntaka, jaruntakar kare kasarsu, "in ji taƙaitaccen shirin wasan kwaikwayo.

Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kaddamar da kuma jagoran wannan waka shine Karl Garaguli. Ya riga ya wuce shekara arba'in, amma aikin madugu a matsayin mai zane ya fara farawa. Wani dan kasar Hungarian ne, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Kida ta Kasa a Budapest, ya yi karatu tare da E. Hubay, Garaguli ya yi wasan violin na dogon lokaci, ya yi aiki a makada. A cikin 1923, ya zo yawon shakatawa zuwa Sweden kuma tun daga wannan lokacin yana da alaƙa da Scandinavia sosai wanda a yau mutane kaɗan ke tunawa da asalinsa. Kusan shekaru goma sha biyar Garaguli ya kasance shugaban kade-kade na mafi kyawun makada a Gothenburg da Stockholm, amma a shekarar 1940 ne ya fara zama madugu. Sai ya zama da kyau cewa nan da nan aka nada shi na uku shugaba na Stockholm Orchestra, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu - shugaba.

Fadin ayyukan kide-kide na Garaguli yana faruwa ne a cikin shekarun bayan yakin. Yana jagorantar kade-kade na kade-kade a Sweden, Norway, Denmark, yawon shakatawa a yawancin kasashen Turai. A shekarar 1955.

Garaguli ya ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet a karon farko, yana yin shirye-shirye daban-daban, ciki har da ayyukan Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Berlioz da sauran marubuta. Jaridar Sovietskaya Kultura ta rubuta cewa: “Karl Garaguli ya kware a ƙungiyar makaɗa har zuwa kamala, kuma godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarimcin jagoransa, ya sami fayyace na musamman da kuma daɗaɗɗen sauti.”

Wani muhimmin sashi na repertoire na Garaguli ya ƙunshi ayyukan mawaƙa na Scandinavia - J. Svensen, K. Nielsen, Z. Grieg, J. Halvorsen, J. Sibelius, da kuma marubutan zamani. Yawancin su, godiya ga wannan zane-zane, an san su a waje da Scandinavia.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969