Ivo Pogorelić |

Ivo Pogorelić

Tallace-tallacen tserewa, sanarwa mai ban sha'awa, rikice-rikice masu tayar da hankali tare da masu shirya kide-kide - waɗannan su ne yanayin da ke tare da hawan sabon tauraro mai haske - Ivo Pogorelich. Al'amuran suna damuwa. Duk da haka, wanda ba zai iya watsi da gaskiyar cewa ko da a yanzu matasa Yugoslavia artist ya mamaye daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri wurare a cikin artists na zamaninsa. Hakanan ba a iya musun su shine fa'idodin "farawa" - kyawawan bayanan halitta, ingantaccen horo na ƙwararru.

An haifi Pogorelich a Belgrade a cikin dangin kiɗa. Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara shida, an kawo shi wurin wani sanannen mai suka, wanda ya ce shi da: “Hazaka na musamman, kaɗe-kaɗe na ban mamaki! Zai iya zama babban ɗan wasan piano idan ya sami damar shiga babban mataki. Bayan ɗan lokaci, malamin Soviet E. Timakin ya ji Ivo, wanda kuma ya yaba da basirarsa. Ba da da ewa yaron ya tafi Moscow, inda ya fara karatu tare da V. Gornostaeva, sa'an nan tare da E. Malinin. Wadannan azuzuwan sun dauki kimanin shekaru goma, kuma a wannan lokacin mutane kalilan ne ma suka ji labarin Pogorelich a gida, ko da yake a lokacin ya samu nasarar zama na farko a gasar gargajiya ta matasa mawaka a Zagreb, sannan a manyan gasa na kasa da kasa a Terni (1978). ) da Monreal (1980). Amma da yawa fiye da shahara da aka kawo masa ba ta wadannan nasarori (wanda, duk da haka, kusantar da hankali na masana), amma ... gazawar a ranar tunawa Chopin gasar a Warsaw a 1980. Pogorelich ba a shigar da shi a karshe: an zarge shi da ma. free magani na marubucin rubutu. Wannan ya haifar da mummunar zanga-zangar daga masu sauraro da manema labarai, rashin jituwa a cikin juri, kuma ya sami amsa mai yawa a duniya. Pogorelich ya zama ainihin abin da jama'a ke so, jaridu sun amince da shi a matsayin "dan wasan pianist mafi yawan rikici a cikin tarihin bayan yakin gasar." A sakamakon haka, gayyata sun fito daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

• Kiɗa na Piano a cikin shagon kan layi na Ozon →

Tun daga wannan lokacin, shaharar Pogorelich ya karu sosai. Ya yi manyan yawon bude ido da dama a Turai, Amurka, Asiya, ya halarci bukukuwa da dama. Sun rubuta cewa bayan da ya yi a Carnegie Hall, Vladimir Horowitz ya yi zargin cewa: "Yanzu zan iya mutuwa cikin salama: an haifi sabon babban malamin piano" (babu wanda ya tabbatar da gaskiyar waɗannan kalmomi). Ayyukan mai zane har yanzu yana haifar da muhawara mai zafi: wasu suna zarginsa da dabi'u, ra'ayi, rashin adalci, wasu sun gaskata cewa duk wannan ya fi karfin sha'awa, asali, yanayin yanayi. The New York Times mai sukar D. Henan ya yi imanin cewa mai wasan pian “yana yin komai don ya sa kansa ya zama sabon abu.” Wani mai bitar New York Post X. Johnson ya ce: "Ba tare da wata shakka ba, Pogorelic mutum ne mai mahimmanci, cike da tabbaci kuma yana iya faɗin wani abu na kansa, amma yadda muhimmancin abin da zai faɗa ba zai fayyace ba tukuna." Rubutun farko na pianist ba su ba da amsa ga wannan tambaya ko dai: idan mutum zai iya samun cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa da launuka masu yawa a cikin fassarar Chopin, Scarlatti, Ravel, to, don sonatas na Beethoven, dan wasan pian a fili ba shi da ma'anar tsari, kamun kai.

Duk da haka, kalaman sha'awar wannan mai zane ba ya raguwa. Ayyukansa a ƙasarsa suna tara masu sauraro waɗanda taurarin fafutuka za su iya hassada. Pogorelic, alal misali, ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na farko wanda ya sami damar cika zauren Belgrade Sava Center sau biyu a jere, yana ɗaukar fiye da 4 dubu masu kallo. Gaskiya ne, wasu mutane suna magana da baƙin ciki game da "ƙara a kusa da sunan Pogorelich", amma yana da kyau a saurari kalmomin mawaƙin Belgrade N. Zhanetich: "Wannan matashin ɗan wasan pianist ya ɗauki ɗaukakar ƙasarsa a Warsaw, New York. London, Paris bayan irin wannan luminaries opera mataki, kamar yadda 3. Kunz, M. Changalovich, R. Bakochevic, B. Cveich. Ayyukansa na jawo hankalin matasa: ya tada a cikin dubban takwarorinsa ƙauna ga manyan abubuwan da suka kirkiro na masu fasaha na kiɗa.

A cikin 1999, mai wasan pianist ya daina yin wasa. Dangane da bayanan da ba na hukuma ba, dalilin wannan yanke shawara shine baƙin ciki saboda yanayin sanyi na masu sauraro da mutuwar matarsa. A halin yanzu, Pogorelich ya koma matakin wasan kwaikwayo, amma da wuya ya yi.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990