Daniil Shafran (Daniil Shafran).
Daniel Shafran
Cellist, Mawaƙin Jama'a na USSR. An haife shi a Birnin Leningrad. Iyaye mawaƙa ne (mahaifin ɗan wasa ne, uwa ƴan wasan pian ne). Ya fara karatun waka tun yana dan shekara takwas da rabi.
Malamin farko Daniil Shafran shi ne mahaifinsa, Boris Semyonovich Shafran, wanda tsawon shekaru talatin ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Leningrad Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 10, D. Shafran ya shiga ƙungiyar yara na musamman a Leningrad Conservatory, inda ya yi karatu a karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Alexander Yakovlevich Shtrimer.
A cikin 1937, Shafran, yana da shekaru 14, ya sami lambar yabo ta farko a gasar Violin da Cello All-Union a Moscow. Nan da nan bayan gasar, an yi rikodinsa na farko - Tchaikovsky's Variations on theme Rococo. A lokaci guda kuma, Shafran ya fara buga wasan kwaikwayo na Amati cello, wanda ke tare da shi a tsawon rayuwarsa.
A farkon yakin, matashin mawaƙa ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyoyin jama'a, amma bayan 'yan watanni (saboda ƙarfafa shinge) an aika shi zuwa Novosibirsk. Anan Daniil Shafran a karon farko ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na cello na L. Boccherini, J. Haydn, R. Schumann, A. Dvorak.
A 1943, Shafran ya koma Moscow kuma ya zama soloist tare da Moscow Philharmonic. A ƙarshen 40s ya kasance sanannen celist. A 1946, Shafran ya yi D. Shostakovich's cello sonata a cikin wani gungu tare da marubucin (akwai rikodin akan diski).
A cikin 1949, Saffron ya sami lambar yabo ta 1 a bikin Matasa da Dalibai na Duniya a Budapest. 1950 - lambar yabo ta farko a Gasar Cello ta Duniya a Prague. Wannan nasara ita ce farkon sanin duniya.
A cikin 1959, a Italiya, Daniil Shafran shi ne na farko na mawakan Soviet da aka zaba a matsayin Babban Masanin Kimiyya na Kwalejin Ƙwararrun Mawakan Duniya a Roma. A lokacin, jaridu sun rubuta cewa Shafran ya rubuta wani shafi na zinariya a cikin tarihin Roman Philharmonic.
"Mu'ujiza daga Rasha", "Daniil Shafran - Paganini na karni na XNUMX", "Tsarin sa ya kai iyakar allahntaka", "Wannan mawaƙin kusan na musamman ne a cikin gyare-gyare da laushi, ... 'yan wasa", "Idan kawai Daniil Shafran taka leda a zamanin Salem gwaji, lalle za a zarge shi da maita," Waɗannan su ne reviews na manema labarai.
Yana da wuya a ambaci ƙasar da Daniil Shafran ba zai zagaya ba. Repertoire yana da yawa - ayyukan da mawaƙa na zamani (A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, M. Weinberg, B. Tchaikovsky, T. Khrennikov, S. Tsintsadze, B. Arapov, A. Schnittke da kuma wasu ), na gargajiya (Bach, Beethoven, Dvorak, Schubert, Schumann, Ravel, Boccherini, Brahms, Debussy, Britten, da dai sauransu).
Daniil Shafran shi ne shugaban hukumar juri na duniya da dama na gasar cello, ya ba da lokaci mai yawa wajen koyarwa. Jagoransa yana karatun digiri a Jamus, Luxembourg, Italiya, Ingila, Finland, Japan da sauran ƙasashe. Tun daga 1993 - azuzuwan masters na shekara-shekara a Gidauniyar Sadaukar Sunaye. Ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1997. An binne shi a makabartar Troekurovsky.
Shahararren cello na Daniil Shafran, wanda 'yan'uwan Amati suka yi a 1630, ya ba da gudummawar da gwauruwarsa, Shafran Svetlana Ivanovna, ta ba da kyauta ga Gidan Tarihi na Al'adun Kiɗa na Jiha. Glinka a watan Satumbar 1997.
Gidauniyar Al'adu ta Rasha, gidauniyar agaji ta kasa da kasa "Sabbin Sunaye" ta kafa musu tallafin karatu na wata-wata. Daniil Shafran, wanda za a ba shi kowace shekara ga mafi kyawun dalibai bisa gasa.
Source: mmv.ru
