Natalia Gutman |

Natalia Gutman

Natalia Gutman an kira shi "Sarauniyar Cello". Kyautarta da ba kasafai ba, halin kirki da fara'a mai ban mamaki sun mamaye masu sauraron fitattun wuraren shagali a duniya.

An haifi Natalia Gutman a cikin dangin mawaƙa. Mahaifiyarta, Mira Yakovlevna Gutman, wani ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ne wanda ya kammala karatunsa a sashen na Neuhaus na Conservatory; kakan Anisim Aleksandrovich Berlin ya kasance violinist, dalibi na Leopold Auer kuma daya daga cikin malaman farko na Natalia. Malami na farko shi ne mahaifinta Roman Efimovich Sapozhnikov, masanin ilimin lissafi kuma mai amfani, marubucin Makarantar Playing Cello.

Natalia Gutman ya sauke karatu daga Conservatory na Moscow tare da Farfesa GS Kozolupova da karatun digiri na biyu tare da ML Rostropovich. Duk da yake har yanzu dalibi, ta zama lambar yabo na manyan gasa na kiɗa da yawa a lokaci ɗaya: Gasar Cello ta Duniya (1959, Moscow) da gasa ta duniya - mai suna bayan A. Dvorak a Prague (1961), mai suna P. Tchaikovsky a Moscow (1962) ), gasar rukunin rukunin gidaje a Munich (1967) a cikin duet tare da Alexei Nasedkin.

Daga cikin abokan wasan Natalia Gutman a cikin wasan kwaikwayo akwai mawallafin soloists masu ban mamaki E. Virsaladze, Y. Bashmet, V. Tretyakov, A. Nasedkin, A. Lyubimov, E. Brunner, M. Argerich, K. Kashkashyan, M. Maisky, fitattun madugu C. Abbado , S.Chelibidache, B.Haytink, K.Mazur, R.Muti, E.Svetlanov, K.Kondrashin, Y.Temirkanov, D.Kitaenko da kuma mafi kyaun makada na zamaninmu.

Musamman ambaton ya cancanci ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwar Natalia Gutman tare da babban dan wasan pianist Svyatoslav Richter kuma, ba shakka, tare da mijinta Oleg Kagan. A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina, E. Denisov, T. Mansuryan, A. Vieru sun sadaukar da abubuwan da suka yi ga duet na Natalia Gutman da Oleg Kagan.

Mawallafin jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Rasha, lambar yabo ta Triumph da lambar yabo ta DD Shostakovich, Natalia Gutman yana gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban a Rasha da kasashen Turai. Tare da Claudio Abbado na tsawon shekaru goma (1991-2000) ta jagoranci bikin taron Berlin, kuma shekaru shida da suka gabata tana halartar bikin Lucerne (Switzerland), suna wasa a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa da maestro Abbado. Har ila yau, Natalia Gutman ita ce darektan zane-zane na dindindin na bukukuwan kiɗa na shekara-shekara don tunawa da Oleg Kagan - a Kreut, Jamus (tun 1990) da kuma a Moscow (tun 1999).

Natalia Gutman ba kawai bayar da kide-kide na rayayye (tun 1976 ta kasance mai soloist na Moscow Philharmonic Society), amma kuma tsunduma a cikin koyarwa ayyukan, kasancewar farfesa a Moscow Conservatory. Ta shafe shekaru 12 tana koyarwa a Makarantar Koyon Kida da ke Stuttgart kuma a halin yanzu tana ba da manyan darasi a Florence a makarantar kiɗan da fitaccen ɗan wasan violist Piero Farulli ya shirya.

'Ya'yan Natalia Gutman - Svyatoslav Moroz, Maria Kagan da Alexander Kagan - sun ci gaba da al'adar iyali, sun zama masu kida.

A cikin 2007, Natalia Gutman ya sami lambar yabo ta lambar yabo ga Uba, Class na XNUMX (Rasha) da Order of Merit for the Fatherland, XNUMXst Class (Jamus).

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow