Shahararrun kidan gargajiya na aiki

Don haka, abin da muka fi mayar da hankali a kai a yau shi ne kan shahararrun ayyukan kiɗa na gargajiya. Kiɗa na gargajiya ta kasance abin sha'awa ga masu sauraronta tsawon ƙarni da yawa, yana sa su fuskanci guguwar ji da motsin rai. Ya dade ya kasance wani ɓangare na tarihi kuma an haɗa shi da halin yanzu tare da zaren bakin ciki.

Babu shakka, a nan gaba mai nisa, kida na gargajiya ba za ta ragu da buƙata ba, tun da irin wannan al'amari a cikin duniyar kiɗa ba zai iya rasa mahimmancinsa da muhimmancinsa ba.

Sunan kowane aikin gargajiya - zai zama cancantar wuri na farko a kowane ginshiƙi na kiɗa. Amma tun da yake ba zai yiwu a kwatanta shahararrun ayyukan kiɗa na gargajiya da juna ba, saboda bambancin fasaharsu, ana gabatar da opuses mai suna a nan ne kawai a matsayin ayyukan tunani.

"Sonata Moonlight"

Ludwig van Beethoven

A lokacin rani na 1801, an buga kyakkyawan aikin LB. Beethoven, wanda aka ƙaddara ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Sunan wannan aikin, "Moonlight Sonata," sananne ne ga kowa da kowa, daga tsofaffi zuwa matasa.

Amma da farko, aikin yana da taken "Kusan Fantasy," wanda marubucin ya sadaukar da shi ga matashin dalibinsa, ƙaunataccen Juliet Guicciardi. Kuma sunan da aka sani da shi har yau an ƙirƙira shi ne ta hanyar mai sukar kiɗa kuma mawaki Ludwig Relstab bayan mutuwar LV Beethoven. Wannan aikin yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan waƙa da mawaƙa.

Af, kyakkyawan tarin kiɗa na gargajiya yana wakiltar wallafe-wallafen jaridar "Komsomolskaya Pravda" - ƙananan littattafai tare da fayafai don sauraron kiɗa. Kuna iya karanta game da mawaki kuma ku saurari kiɗansa - dacewa sosai! Muna ba da shawara odar CD ɗin kiɗan gargajiya kai tsaye daga shafinmu: danna maɓallin "saya" kuma nan da nan je kantin.

"Turkish Maris"

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wannan aikin shine motsi na uku na Sonata No. 11, an haife shi a shekara ta 1783. Da farko an kira shi "Turkish Rondo" kuma ya shahara sosai a tsakanin mawakan Austrian, wanda daga baya ya sake suna. Har ila yau, an sanya sunan "Maris na Turkiyya" a cikin aikin saboda ya dace da mawaƙa na Janissary na Turkiyya, wanda sautin kaɗa yana da halayyar gaske, wanda za a iya gani a cikin "Turkish Maris" na VA Mozart.

"Ave Maria"

Franz Schubert ne adam wata

Mawaƙin da kansa ya rubuta wannan aikin don waƙar "The Virgin of the Lake" na W. Scott, ko kuma don guntuwar sa, kuma bai yi niyyar rubuta irin wannan rubutun addini mai zurfi ga Cocin ba. Wani lokaci bayan bayyanar aikin, wani mawaƙin da ba a san shi ba, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa ga addu'ar "Ave Maria," ya saita rubutunsa zuwa kiɗa na F. Schubert mai haske.

"Fantasia Impromptu"

Frederic Chopin

F. Chopin, gwani na lokacin Romantic, ya sadaukar da wannan aikin ga abokinsa. Kuma shi ne Julian Fontana, wanda ya ƙi bin umarnin marubucin kuma ya buga shi a cikin 1855, shekaru shida bayan mutuwar mawaki. F. Chopin ya yi imanin cewa aikinsa ya kasance daidai da impromptu na I. Moscheles, dalibi na Beethoven, sanannen mawaki da pianist, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka ƙi buga "Fantasia-Impromptus". Duk da haka, babu wanda ya taɓa ɗaukar wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran aiki a matsayin saɓo, sai marubucin kansa.

"Flight of the Bumblebee"

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Mawallafin wannan aikin ya kasance mai sha'awar labarun Rasha - yana da sha'awar tatsuniyoyi. Wannan ya haifar da ƙirƙirar wasan opera "Tale of Tsar Saltan" bisa labarin AS Pushkin. Wani ɓangare na wannan wasan opera shine interlude "Flight of the Bumblebee". Da gwaninta, mai ban mamaki a sarari da hazaka, NA ta kwaikwayi sautin tashi na wannan kwari a cikin aikin. Rimsky-Korsakov.

"Capris №24"

Niccolo Paganini

Da farko, marubucin ya tsara duk abin da ya yi don ingantawa da haɓaka ƙwarewar wasan violin. Daga ƙarshe, sun kawo sabbin abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ba a san su ba zuwa kiɗan violin. Kuma 24th caprice - na ƙarshe na caprices wanda N. Paganini ya hada, yana ɗaukar tarantella mai sauri tare da maganganun jama'a, kuma an gane shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da aka taɓa halitta don violin, wanda ba shi da daidaito a cikin rikitarwa.

"Murya, opus 34, no. 14”

Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov

Wannan aikin ya ƙare opus na 34 na mawaki, wanda ya haɗa waƙoƙi goma sha huɗu da aka rubuta don murya tare da rakiyar piano. Muryar murya, kamar yadda ake tsammani, ba ta ƙunshi kalmomi ba, amma ana yin su akan sautin wasali ɗaya. SV Rachmaninov ya sadaukar da shi ga Antonina Nezhdanova, mawaƙin opera. Sau da yawa ana yin wannan aikin akan violin ko cello tare da rakiyar piano.

"Hasken wata"

Claude Debussy

Mawaƙin ya rubuta wannan aikin a ƙarƙashin ra'ayin layin waƙa na mawaƙin Faransanci Paul Verlaine. Taken ya fito karara ya bayyana taushi da tabawar wakar, wanda ke shafar ruhin mai saurare. Wannan sanannen aikin da ƙwararren mawaki C. Debussy ya yi an ji shi a cikin fina-finai 120 na ƙarni daban-daban.

Kamar yadda a kullum, mafi kyawun kiɗan yana cikin rukunin mu a tuntuɓarhttp://vk.com/muz_class - Haɗa kanku kuma ku gayyaci abokan ku! Ji daɗin kiɗan, kar ku manta kuyi like da barin sharhi!

Shahararrun ayyukan kade-kade na gargajiya da aka jera a sama, ba shakka, ba duk abubuwan da suka cancanta ba na manyan mawakan zamani daban-daban. Wataƙila kun fahimci cewa ba za a iya dakatar da lissafin kawai ba. Misali, wasan operas na Rasha ko na Jamusanci ba a sunansu ba. Don haka, me za a yi? Muna gayyatar ku don raba cikin sharhi game da wani yanki na kiɗan gargajiya wanda ya taɓa burge ku sosai.

Kuma a ƙarshen labarin, Ina ba da shawarar sauraron aikin ban mamaki na Claude Debussy - "Hasken wata" wanda ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Cherkassy Chamber ta yi: