Yiwuwar bayyananniyar ma'aunin sautin gaba ɗaya

A cikin ka'idar kiɗa, ma'aunin sautin duka shine ma'auni wanda nisa tsakanin matakan da ke kusa da su duka sauti ne.

Kasancewarsa a cikin masana'antar kiɗan na aikin yana da sauƙin ganewa, godiya ga abin da aka bayyana mai ban mamaki, fatalwa, sanyi, yanayin sanyi na sauti. Mafi sau da yawa, duniya ta alama wacce ke da alaƙa da amfani da irin wannan kewayon shine tatsuniya, fantasy.

"Chernomor's Gamma" a cikin litattafan kiɗa na Rasha

An yi amfani da ma'aunin sautin gaba ɗaya a cikin ayyukan mawaƙa na Rasha na karni na 19. A cikin tarihin kiɗa na Rasha, an sanya wani suna zuwa ma'aunin sautin duka - "Gamma Chernomor", tun lokacin da MI Glinka "Ruslan da Lyudmila" suka fara yi a cikin wasan opera a matsayin halayyar muguwar dwarf.

A wurin da aka sace babban jigon wasan opera, ma'aunin sauti gabaɗaya a hankali ya ratsa ta cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda ke nuni da kasancewar mayen mayen Chernomor mai dogon gemu, wanda ikonsa na ƙarya bai riga ya fallasa ba. Tasirin sautin ma'auni yana ƙara haɓaka ta wurin abin da ya biyo baya, inda mawaƙin ya nuna da basira yadda, da kadu da mu'ujizar da ta faru, a hankali mahalarta bikin auren suna fitowa daga wani baƙon haye da ya kama su.

Opera "Ruslan da Lyudmila", wurin da aka yi garkuwa da Lyudmila

Kamar yadda Dargomyzhsky ya ji a cikin wani m sauti na wannan sikelin da nauyi tattake na mutum-mutumi na Kwamanda (opera "The Stone Guest"). PI Tchaikovsky ya yanke shawarar cewa ba zai iya samun ingantacciyar hanyar bayyana kida fiye da ma'aunin sautin gabaɗaya don siffanta muguwar fatalwar Countess wacce ta bayyana ga Herman a fage na 5 na wasan opera "The Queen of Spades."

AP Borodin ya haɗa da ma'aunin sauti gabaɗaya a cikin rakiyar soyayya mai suna "The Sleeping Princess," yana zana hoton dare na wani daji mai tatsuniyoyi inda wata kyakkyawar gimbiya ke barci a cikin barcin sihiri, kuma a cikin daji wanda mutum zai iya jin labarin. dariya na ban mamaki mazauna - goblin da mayu. Ana sake jin ma'aunin sautin gabaɗaya a piano lokacin da rubutun soyayya ya ambaci wani babban jarumi wanda zai kori sihirin maita wata rana ya tada gimbiya mai barci.

Romance "The Sleeping Princess"

Metamorphoses na ma'aunin sautin gaba ɗaya

Yiwuwar bayyananniyar ma'aunin sautin gaba ɗaya baya iyakance ga ƙirƙirar hotuna masu ban tsoro a cikin ayyukan kiɗa. W. Mozart yana da wani, misali na musamman na amfani da shi. Da yake son ƙirƙirar sakamako mai ban dariya, mawaki ya nuna a cikin kashi na uku na aikinsa "A Musical Joke" wani ɗan wasan violin da bai dace ba wanda ya ruɗe a cikin rubutun kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya buga ma'aunin sautin duka wanda bai dace da mahallin kiɗa ba kwata-kwata.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri na C. Debussy "Sails" misali ne mai ban sha'awa na yadda ma'aunin sautin gabaɗaya ya zama tushen tsarin tsarin ƙirar wani yanki na kiɗa. A zahiri, gaba dayan abubuwan kida na gabatarwa sun dogara ne akan sikelin bcde-fis-gis tare da sautin tsakiya b, wanda anan yake zama tushe. Godiya ga wannan mafita na fasaha, Debussy ya sami damar ƙirƙirar masana'anta mafi kyawun kiɗan kiɗa, yana ba da hoto mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki. Hasashen ya yi tunanin wasu jiragen ruwa na fatalwa da suka haskaka wani wuri mai nisa a sararin samaniyar teku, ko watakila an gan su a mafarki ko kuma 'ya'yan mafarkai ne na soyayya.

Gabatar da "Sails"