Willy Ferrero |

Willy Ferrero ne adam wata

Sunan wannan babban jagoran Italiyanci sananne ne a duk faɗin duniya. Amma ya ji daɗin ƙauna mai daɗi na musamman na masu sauraron, wataƙila ba kamar na ƙasarsa ba, a ƙasarmu. Tsofaffi na dakunan kide-kide na Moscow sun sami damar farin ciki don bin ci gaban kirkire-kirkire na mawaƙa na shekaru masu yawa, tare da farin cikin gamsuwa da cewa ya girma daga ɗan ƙaramin yaro zuwa babban maigidan mai ban mamaki da na asali.

Ferrero ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara bakwai kawai, jim kaɗan bayan ya fara halarta a zauren taro na Costanzi na Roma a shekara ta 1912. Duk da haka, ya burge masu sauraro da kaɗe-kaɗe na musamman da fasaha na gudanarwa. A karo na biyu ya zo mana a 1936, riga balagagge artist wanda ya sauke karatu daga Vienna Academy of Music a 1919 a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma gudanar da azuzuwan.

A tsakiyar shekarun talatin, an san fasahar mai zane a kasashe da yawa. Muscovites sun yi farin ciki da cewa ba a kiyaye basirarsa ta halitta ba kawai, amma kuma an wadata shi da fasaha na fasaha. Bayan haka, manyan masu fasaha ba koyaushe suke girma daga yara masu banmamaki ba.

Ferrero ya gamu da farin ciki a Moscow a karo na uku, bayan hutu na shekaru goma sha biyar. Kuma kuma, tsammanin ya dace. Nasarar mai zane ta kasance babba. Akwai layuka a akwatin ofishin a ko'ina, wuraren shagali da cunkoson jama'a, da tafi da nishadi. Duk wannan ya ba da wasu biki na musamman ga kide-kide na Ferrero, ya haifar da yanayi da ba za a manta da shi ba na gagarumin taron fasaha. Wannan nasarar ta kasance ba ta canzawa a lokacin ziyarar mai zane ta gaba a 1952.

Ta yaya shugaban ɗan ƙasar Italiya ya ci nasara a kan masu sauraro? Da farko, m fasaha fara'a, temperament, asali na gwaninta. Ya kasance mai zane mai tsananin son rai, ainihin nagarta ta sandar madugu. Mai-jidda, zaune a cikin falon, ya kasa dauke idanuwansa daga siririyarsa, mai karfin hali, daga yanayinsa na bayyanawa, ko da yaushe daidai, cike da motsin rai. A wasu lokuta yakan zama kamar ba kawai ƙungiyar makaɗa ba, har ma da tunanin masu sauraronsa. Kuma wannan shi ne kusan ikon da ya yi tasiri a kan masu sauraro.

Yana da dabi'a, saboda haka, mai zane ya sami ainihin wahayi na fasaha a cikin ayyuka masu cike da sha'awar soyayya, launi mai haske, da tsananin ji. Halinsa na halitta ya kasance daidai da bikin, farkon dimokuradiyya, sha'awar sha'awa da kama kowa da sauri na kwarewa da kyawawan hotunan da ya halitta. Kuma ya samu nasarar hakan, domin ya haɗa tunanin tunani na ƙirƙira da ƙarfin hali.

Duk waɗannan halaye sun fi bayyana a fili a cikin fassarar ƙananan sassa na symphonic - overtures ta Italiyanci litattafan, sassa na operas na Wagner da Mussorgsky, ayyukan Debussy, Lyadov, Richard Strauss, Sibelius. Shahararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun operas "Signor Bruschino" na Rossini ko "Sicilian Vespers" na Verdi, da waltzes na Johann Strauss koyaushe suna da ban mamaki tare da Ferrero. Wani haske mai ban mamaki, jirgin sama, alherin Italiyanci zalla aka sanya su a cikin aikin su ta wurin jagoran. Ferrero ya kasance ƙwararren mai fassara na Faransanci Impressionists. Ya bayyana mafi girman kewayon launuka a cikin Debussy's Festivities ko Ravel's Daphnis da Chloe. Za a iya la'akari da ainihin kololuwar aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayon "Bolero" na Ravel, waƙoƙin wakoki na Richard Strauss. Tsananin tashin hankali na waɗannan ayyukan koyaushe ana isar da shi ta hanyar jagora tare da iko mai ban mamaki.

Repertoire na Ferrero yayi fadi sosai. Saboda haka, tare da symphonic waqoqi, orchestral miniatures, ya hada da manyan-sikelin ayyuka a cikin shirye-shiryensa na Moscow. Daga cikin su akwai kariyar Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Dvorak, Brahms, Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade. Kuma ko da yake akwai da yawa sabon abu da kuma wani lokacin rigima a cikin fassarar wadannan ayyuka, ko da yake madugu ba ko da yaushe iya kama da sikelin da falsafa zurfin da monumental ayyuka na litattafansu, duk da haka, ko da a nan ya iya karanta da yawa. a hanyarsa mai ban mamaki.

Wasannin kide-kide na Willy Ferrero na Moscow sun rubuta layukan da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba a cikin tarihin rayuwar kida na babban birninmu. Na karshe daga cikinsu ya faru ne jim kadan kafin rasuwar wani hazikin mawaki.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek