Renee Fleming |

Renee Fleming ne adam wata

An haifi Renee Fleming ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1959 a Indiana, Pennsylvania, Amurka kuma ta girma a Rochester, New York. Iyayenta malamai ne na kida da waka. Ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar New York a Potsdam, inda ta kammala a 1981 tare da digiri a fannin ilimin kiɗa. Duk da haka, ba ta ɗauki aikinta na gaba a matsayin opera ba.

Ko a lokacin da take karatu a jami'a, ta yi wasa a rukunin jazz a mashaya. Muryarta da iyawarta sun ja hankalin fitaccen ɗan wasan jazz saxophonist na Illinois Jacquet, wanda ya gayyace ta don yawon shakatawa tare da babban ƙungiyarsa. Madadin haka, Rene ya tafi makarantar digiri na biyu a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Eastman (Conservatory) na kiɗa, sannan daga 1983 zuwa 1987 ya yi karatu a Makarantar Juilliard (mafi girman makarantun Amurka na manyan makarantu a fagen fasaha) a New York.

A cikin 1984, ta sami kyautar Ilimi ta Fulbright kuma ta tafi Jamus don yin nazarin waƙar opera, ɗaya daga cikin malamanta ita ce fitacciyar Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. Fleming ta koma New York a 1985 kuma ta kammala karatunta a Makarantar Juilliard.

Yayin da take ɗalibi, Renée Fleming ta fara sana'arta a cikin ƙananan kamfanonin opera da ƙananan ayyuka. A cikin 1986, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Gwamnatin Tarayya (Salzburg, Austria), ta rera babbar rawarta ta farko - Constanza daga wasan opera Sace daga Seraglio ta Mozart. Matsayin Constanza yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi wahala a cikin repertoire na soprano, kuma Fleming ta yarda da kanta cewa har yanzu tana buƙatar yin aiki akan fasahar murya da fasaha. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin 1988, ta lashe gasa da yawa a lokaci ɗaya: gasa ta Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions ga matasa masu wasan kwaikwayo, kyautar George London da gasar Eleanor McCollum a Houston. A cikin wannan shekarar, mawaƙin ya fara fitowa a cikin rawar Countess daga Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro a Houston, da kuma shekara mai zuwa a New York Opera da kuma a kan mataki na Covent Garden a matsayin Mimi a La bohème.

An shirya wasan farko a Metropolitan Opera a shekarar 1992, amma ba zato ba tsammani ya faɗi a kan Maris 1991, lokacin da Felicity Lott ya kamu da rashin lafiya, kuma Fleming ya maye gurbinta a matsayin Countess a Le nozze di Figaro. Kuma ko da yake an gane ta a matsayin soprano mai haske, babu wani tauraro a cikinta - wannan ya zo daga baya, lokacin da ta zama "Gold Standard of Soprano". Kuma kafin wannan, an yi ayyuka da yawa, darussa, ayyuka daban-daban na dukkan nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo, yawon shakatawa a duniya, rikodin rikodi, sama da ƙasa.

Ba ta ji tsoron haɗari ba kuma ta yarda da kalubale, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine a cikin 1997 rawar Maon Lescaut a Jules Massenet a Opéra Bastille a Paris. Faransawa suna mutunta al'adun gargajiya, amma kisan gilla da aka yi wa jam'iyyar ya kawo mata nasara. Abin da ya faru da Faransanci bai faru da Italiyawa ba… An yi wa Fleming ihu a farkon wasan Donizetti's Lucrezia Borgia a La Scala a 1998, kodayake a wasanta na farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayon a 1993, an karɓe ta sosai a matsayin Donna Elvira. Don Giovanni" by Mozart. Fleming ya kira wasan kwaikwayo na 1998 a Milan "mafi munin daren rayuwarsa".

A yau Renee Fleming na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mawaƙa a zamaninmu. Haɗuwa da ƙwaƙƙwaran murya da kyawun timbre, ƙwaƙƙwaran salo da kwarjini mai ban sha'awa suna sa duk wani aikinta ya zama babban taron. Ta yi fice sosai a sassa daban-daban kamar Verdi's Desdemona da Handel's Alcina. Godiya ga jin daɗinta, buɗewa da sauƙin sadarwa, ana gayyatar Fleming don shiga cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo daban-daban.

Hotunan mawaƙin da DVD sun haɗa da kundi kusan 50, gami da na jazz. Uku daga cikin albam dinta sun kasance lambar yabo ta Grammy, na ƙarshe shine Verismo (2010, tarin arias daga operas na Puccini, Mascagni, Cilea, Giordano da Leoncavallo).

An tsara jadawalin aikin Renee Fleming na shekaru da yawa masu zuwa. Ta hanyar shigar da kanta, a yau ta fi karkata zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na solo fiye da opera.