Fistula |

Ciwan yoyon fitsari (daga lat. fistula - bututu, sarewa).

1) Sunan Latin na Tsakiya don masu ganga guda ɗaya, sannan manyan sarewa masu yawa. Ran laraba. ƙarni, da yawa irin waɗannan nau'ikan kayan aiki (da wasu bambance-bambancen ƙira) sun wanzu a tsakanin mutane daban-daban da sunan. "F.", da kuma ƙarƙashin wasu sunaye: wasu Roman. tibia, F. anglica (Turanci toshe sarewa), F. Jamusanci ( sarewa mai wucewa ta Jamus), Jamusanci. shawl, rus. sniffles, kazalika da bututu ko pyzhatki (a cikin tarihin Livonian na Henry na Latvia, 1218, wanda aka buga a Moscow a 1938, ana kiran su kayan aikin soja na mayaƙan Rasha a ƙarƙashin sunan "F."). Mn. Busar sarewa mai tsayi, wanda asalin F., daga baya ya karɓi wasu sunaye daga mutane daban-daban - flauto a camino (Italiyanci), Rohrpfeife da Rohrflute (Jamus), sarewa a cheminye (Faransa), cheminey rohr flute (Turanci) .

2) Sautin launi na musamman na mafi girman rajista ("kai") namiji. muryoyin (Fistelstimme na Jamusanci, Faransanci voix de fkte), yana da timbre na musamman tare da taɓawa na wucin gadi, yana da ban dariya-bacin rai. canza launi. Wani lokaci masu fasaha na operetta ("fistula singing") ke amfani da su.

3) Rajistan gabobi. Lokacin zayyana rajista, kalmar "F." kullum ana amfani da k.-l. sifa, misali. F.-angelica (daidai da rajistar Blockflute), F.-helvetica (Schweizerflute), F.-major (Gedacktflute, 8′, 4′), F.-min (Gedacktflute 4′, 2′), F. - makiyaya (Hirtenflute).

References: Smets P., Gaban yana tsayawa, sautin su da amfani, Mainz, 1934, 1957.

AA Rozenberg