Mark Izrailevich Paverman (Paverman, Mark) |
Powerman, Mark
Jagorar Soviet, Artist na RSFSR (1961). Kafin ya zama jagora, Paverman ya sami horo na musamman na kiɗa. Tun yana da shekaru shida ya fara nazarin violin a garinsu - Odessa. Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba, matashin mawaƙin ya shiga Odessa Conservatory, wanda a sa'an nan ya kasance mai suna Muzdramin (Cibiyar Kiɗa da Drama), inda ya yi nazarin ilimin ka'idar da kuma tsarin ƙididdiga daga 1923 zuwa 1925. Yanzu ana iya ganin sunansa a kan allo na zinariya. na Mai girma wannan jami'a. Sai kawai Paverman ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa don gudanarwa kuma ya shiga Moscow Conservatory, a cikin aji na Farfesa K. Saradzhev. A cikin shekarun binciken (1925-1930), ya kuma ɗauki batutuwa masu mahimmanci daga AV Aleksandrov, AN Aleksandrov, G. Konyus, M. Ivanov-Boretsky, F. Keneman, E. Kashperova. A lokacin horon, ɗalibi mai ƙwazo ya tsaya a madaidaicin madubin a karon farko. Ya faru a cikin bazara na 1927 a cikin Ƙananan Hall na Conservatory. Nan da nan bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory, Paverman ya fara sana'a sana'a. Da farko, ya shiga cikin kade-kade na "Soviet Philharmonic" ("Sofil", 1930), sa'an nan ya yi aiki a cikin kade-kade na All-Union Radio (1931-1934).
A cikin 1934, wani lamari ya faru a rayuwar matashin mawaki wanda ya ƙaddara makomarsa ta fasaha shekaru da yawa. Ya tafi Sverdlovsk, inda ya dauki bangare a cikin kungiyar na symphony makada na yankin Rediyo kwamitin kuma ya zama babban shugaba. A 1936, wannan gungu aka canza zuwa wani kade-kade na kade-kade na sabuwar halitta Sverdlovsk Philharmonic.
Fiye da shekaru talatin sun shude tun daga wannan lokacin, kuma duk waɗannan shekaru (ban da hudu, 1938-1941, wanda aka kashe a Rostov-on-Don), Paverman ya jagoranci kungiyar Orchestra ta Sverdlovsk. A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta canza fiye da ganewa kuma ta girma, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyar makaɗa a cikin ƙasar. Duk manyan masu jagoranci na Soviet da soloists sun yi tare da shi, kuma an yi ayyuka iri-iri a nan. Kuma tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa, hazakar babban jagoranta ta girma kuma ta girma.
An san sunan Paverman a yau ba kawai ga masu sauraron Urals ba, har ma da sauran yankuna na kasar. A cikin 1938 ya zama wanda ya lashe Gasar Gudanar da Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Farko (kyauta ta biyar). Akwai ƴan garuruwan da madugu bai zagaya ba - shi kaɗai ko tare da tawagarsa. Fasalin rubutun Paverman ya ƙunshi ayyuka da yawa. Daga cikin mafi kyawun nasarorin mai zane, tare da wasan kwaikwayo na Beethoven da Tchaikovsky, akwai ayyukan Rachmaninov, wanda shine ɗayan marubutan da suka fi so. An fara yin manyan ayyuka da yawa a Sverdlovsk a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa.
Shirye-shiryen kide-kide na Paverman kowace shekara sun haɗa da ayyukan kiɗan zamani da yawa - Soviet da na waje. Kusan duk abin da aka halitta a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ta hanyar mawaƙa na Urals - B. Gibalin, A. Moralev, A. Puzey, B. Toporkov da sauransu - an haɗa su a cikin repertoire na madugu. Paverman ya gabatar da mazauna Sverdlovsk ga mafi yawan ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na N. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Chulaki da sauran marubuta.
Gudunmawar mai gudanarwa don gina al'adun kiɗa na Soviet Urals yana da girma da yawa. Duk waɗannan shekarun da suka gabata, yana haɗa ayyukan yin aiki tare da koyarwa. A cikin bangon Ural Conservatory, Farfesa Mark Paverman ya horar da ɗimbin mawaƙa da mawaƙa waɗanda suka yi nasarar yin aiki a yawancin biranen ƙasar.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
