Veronika Dudarova |

Veronika Dodarova

Mace a wurin madugu… Ba irin wannan abin da ya faru akai-akai ba. Duk da haka, Veronika Dudarova ya riga ya sami matsayi mai karfi a kan wasan kwaikwayon mu na dogon lokaci. Bayan samun ilimi na farko na kiɗa a Baku, Dudarova ya yi karatun piano tare da P. Serebryakov a makarantar kiɗa a Leningrad Conservatory (1933-1937), kuma a 1938 ta shiga sashen gudanarwa na Moscow Conservatory. Malamanta sune farfesa Leo Ginzburg da N. Anosov. Ko da kafin karshen Conservatory Hakika (1947), Dudarova sanya ta halarta a karon a wasan bidiyo. A shekarar 1944, ta yi aiki a matsayin madugu a tsakiyar yara wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma a 1945-1946 a matsayin mataimakin shugaba a Opera Studio a Moscow Conservatory.

A All-Union Review of Young Conductors (1946), Dudarova aka bayar da takardar shaidar girmamawa. A lokacin rani na wannan shekara, Dudarova na farko ganawa da Moscow Regional Philharmonic Orchestra ya faru. Daga baya, wannan gungu ya canza zuwa Moscow State Symphony Orchestra, wanda Dudarova ya zama babban shugaba da kuma m darektan a 1960.

A tsawon lokacin da ya gabata, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta ƙara ƙarfi kuma yanzu tana taka rawa sosai a cikin rayuwar kide-kide ta ƙasar. Musamman sau da yawa, tawagar karkashin jagorancin Dudarova yi a cikin Moscow yankin, da kuma rangadin Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1966, Moscow Orchestra ya yi a Volgograd Festival na Soviet Music, kuma kusan kowace shekara yana shiga cikin bukukuwan gargajiya na gargajiya a mahaifar Tchaikovsky a Votkinsk.

A lokaci guda, Dudarova a kai a kai yi tare da sauran kungiyoyin - Jihar Symphony Orchestra na Tarayyar Soviet, da makada na Moscow da kuma Leningrad Philharmonics, mafi kyau mawaƙa na kasar. A cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na zane-zane, tare da litattafai, wani muhimmin wuri yana shagaltar da aikin mawaƙa na zamani, kuma fiye da dukan Soviet. T. Khrennikov ya rubuta game da Dudarova: "Mawaƙin kiɗa mai haske da kuma salon fasaha na musamman. Ana iya yin la'akari da wannan ta hanyar fassarar waɗannan ayyukan da Orchestra na Symphony na Moscow ke yi ... Dudarova ya bambanta ta hanyar sha'awar kiɗa na zamani, don ayyukan mawaƙa na Soviet. Amma tausayinta yana da yawa: tana son Rachmaninoff, Scriabin da kuma, ba shakka, Tchaikovsky, wanda duk ayyukansa na symphonic suna cikin repertoire na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta jagoranci. Tun 1956, Dudarova ya kasance yana aiki akai-akai a kan nuna fina-finai na fim tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta cinematography. Bugu da kari, a shekarar 1959-1960, ta jagoranci ƙungiyar gudanarwa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa a Cibiyar Al'adu ta Moscow, kuma ta jagoranci darasi a Kwalejin kiɗa na juyin juya halin Oktoba na Oktoba.

"Masu jagoranci na Zamani", M. 1969.