Sautin wucewa |

ital. bayanin kula di passagio, Faransanci bayanin kula de wucewa bayanin kula, germ. Durchgangsnote

Sautin mara sauti akan rauni mara ƙarfi wanda ke ci gaba mataki-mataki daga wannan maɗaukaki zuwa wani (duba sautunan da ba a haɗa su ba). (Abin da aka gajarta a cikin misalin kiɗan da ke ƙasa shine p.) P. z. ba da waƙa mai jituwa, motsi. Bayanin P.z. diatonic da chromatic. Hakanan suna iya zama biyu, sau uku (jima'i ko quartsextaccords); a cikin adawa - kuma a cikin mafi yawan muryoyin:

PI Tchaikovsky. "Sarauniyar Spades", 5th scene, No 19.

Tsakanin P. z. da chordal, wanda ake karkatar da waƙa zuwa gare shi. motsi, ƙwanƙwasa da sauran sautunan da ba a haɗa su ba za a iya gabatar da su (ƙudurin jinkiri na P. z.). Samun rabo mai ƙarfi (musamman a lokacin shigar da sabon jituwa), P. z. samun halin tsarewar da ba a shirya ba. P. z. na iya samar da igiyoyi masu wucewa (alal misali, a cikin code na kashi na 2 na 2nd skr. sonata na Prokofiev, sarkar chromatic pass chords ya mamaye matakan 12-6th daga karshen). A cikin kiɗan zamani gradualism P. z. Wani lokaci yana raguwa ta hanyar canja wurin su zuwa wani octave (Prokofiev, 6th sonata don pianoforte, reprise na karshe, jigon A-dur).

A matsayin liyafar fasaha P. z. ya bayyana riga a cikin farkon abubuwan tunawa na Yammacin Turai. polyphony (Gabarun ƙarni na 9-10th; duba Rex coeli domine a cikin babi na 17 "Musica enchiriadis" akan ma'anar kalmar coe-; musamman a cikin gabobin melismatic na ƙarni na 12-13). Manufar "P. h." ya tashi daga baya a cikin rukunan counterpoint, inda aka fassara shi a matsayin wani nau'i na rashin fahimta, yana wucewa daga wannan tazara zuwa wani. A cikin Tinktoris ("Liber de arte contrapuncti", 1477, cap. 23), daga cikin misalan dissonances akan bugun haske, ana iya samun P. z. N. Vicentino ("L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica", 1555) ya bayyana shi a ƙarƙashin take. dissonanze sciolte. J. Tsarlino ("Le istitutioni harmoniche", 1558, p. III, cap. 42) ya nuna cewa P. z. tafi mataki-mataki (kowane darasi). P. z. wanda ake kira kuma commissure (comissura; y X. Dedekind, 1590, da I. Burmeister, 1599-1606). dalibin G. Schutz K. Bernhard ("Tractatus compositionis augmemtatus", cap. 17) ya rufe P. z daki-daki. kamar transitus. Tare da haɓaka koyaswar jituwa na P. z. an fara la'akari da shi dangane da maƙarƙashiya.

References: gani a Art. sautunan da ba na sauti ba.

Yu. N. Kholopov