Alexander Vasilyevich Pavlov-Arbenin (Pavlov-Arbenin, Alexander) |

Pavlov-Arbenin, Alexander

… Wata rana a lokacin rani na 1897, ɗan wasan pian na St. Ba zato ba tsammani, kafin a fara wasan, sai ga shi an soke wasan, saboda madugu bai bayyana ba. Mai wannan kamfani a rude ya ga wani matashin mawaki a zauren, ya nemi ya taimaka. Pavlov-Arbenin, wanda a baya bai taba daukar sandar madugu ba, ya san maki a wasan opera da kyau kuma ya yanke shawarar samun dama.

Wasan halarta na farko ya yi nasara kuma ya kawo shi wuri a matsayin mai gudanarwa na dindindin na wasannin bazara. Saboda haka, godiya ga wani farin ciki hatsari, shugaba aiki Pavlov-Arbenin ya fara. Mai zane dole ne ya mallaki babban repertoire nan da nan: "Mermaid", "Demon", "Rigoletto", "La Traviata", "Eugene Onegin", "Carmen" da sauran operas da ya jagoranci na yanayi da yawa. Mai gudanarwa cikin sauri ya sami gogewa mai amfani, ƙwarewar ƙwararru da repertoire. Ilimin da aka samu ko da a baya, a lokacin darussa tare da sanannun furofesoshi - N. Cherepnin da N. Solovyov, sun kuma taimaka. Ba da da ewa ya riga ya zama babba shahara, a kai a kai yana jagorantar wasanni a cikin gidajen opera na Kharkov, Irkutsk, Kazan, yana jagorantar lokutan wasan kwaikwayo a Kislovodsk, Baku, Rostov-on-Don, yawon shakatawa a ko'ina cikin Rasha.

Petersburg, duk da haka, ya kasance cibiyar aikinsa. Don haka a cikin 1905-1906, ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a nan tare da halartar Chaliapin (Prince Igor, Mozart da Salieri, Mermaid), ya jagoranci samar da Tale of Tsar Saltan a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan jama'a, wanda ya haifar da amincewar marubucin, ya sake cikawa. Repertoire "Aida", "Cherevichki", "Huguenots"… A ci gaba da ingantawa, Pavlov-Arbenin ya yi nazari tare da mataimakin Napravnik E. Krushevsky, sannan ya dauki darasi a Berlin daga Farfesa Yuon, yana sauraron kide-kide na manyan masu gudanarwa a duniya.

Daga farkon shekarun Soviet Pavlov-Arbenin ya sadaukar da dukan ƙarfinsa, dukan basirarsa don bauta wa mutane. Aiki a Petrograd, da son rai taimaka na gefe sinimomi, inganta samar da sababbin opera kamfanoni da symphony Orchestras. Shekaru da yawa yana gudanarwa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi - Maiden Snow, Sarauniyar Spades, Mermaid, Carmen, Barber na Seville. A cikin kade-kade na kade-kade a karkashin jagorancinsa, wanda aka gudanar a Leningrad da Moscow, Samara da Odessa, Voronezh da Tiflis, Novosibirsk da Sverdlovsk, da Symphonies na Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, da music na romantics - Berlioz da Liszt, Orchestral gutsuttsura daga wasan kwaikwayo na Wagner da zane-zane masu launi na Rimsky-Korsakov.

Iko da shaharar Pavlov-Arbenin sun kasance masu girma sosai. An kuma bayyana wannan ta hanyar yadda ya kasance mai jan hankali, na ban mamaki na yadda yake gudanar da shi, da sha'awar sha'awa, zurfin fassarar, zane-zane na bayyanar mawaƙin, babban waƙarsa, wanda ya haɗa da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun operas da ayyukan ban dariya. "Pavlov-Arbenin yana daya daga cikin manyan masu jagoranci kuma masu ban sha'awa na zamaninmu," mawallafin Yu. Sakhnovsky ya rubuta a cikin mujallar gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

A karshe lokaci na aiki Pavlov-Arbenin ya faru a Saratov, inda ya jagoranci gidan wasan opera, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau a kasar. Haƙiƙa na Carmen, Sadko, Tales na Hoffmann, Aida, da Sarauniyar Spades, waɗanda aka shirya a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa, sun zama shafi mai haske a cikin tarihin fasahar kiɗan Soviet.

Lit .: Shekaru 50 na kiɗa. da al'ummomi. Ayyukan AV Pavlov-Arbenin. Saratov, 1937.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek