Vladimir Vladimirovich Viardo |

Vladimir Viardo

Ga wasu masu sukar, har ma da masu sauraro, matashin Vladimir Viardot, tare da wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa, shigar da waƙar lyrical, har ma da wani nau'i na tasiri na mataki, ya tunatar da shi game da Cliburn wanda ba a manta ba na lokutan gasar Tchaikovsky na farko. Kuma kamar dai tabbatar da wadannan ƙungiyoyi, dalibi na Moscow Conservatory (ya sauke karatu a 1974 a cikin aji na LN Naumov) ya zama mai nasara na International Van Cliburn Competition a Fort Worth (Amurka, 1973). Wannan nasarar ta kasance gaba da shiga cikin wata gasa - gasar mai suna M. Long - J. Thibaut (1971). Mutanen Paris sun yarda da wasan kwaikwayo na wanda ya lashe kyauta na uku. "A cikin shirin solo," in ji JV Flier sannan, "an bayyana abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali na gwanintarsa ​​- zurfi mai zurfi, lyricism, da dabara, har ma da gyaran fassarar, wanda ya ba shi tausayi na musamman daga jama'ar Faransa."

Mai bita na mujallar "Musical Life" ya danganta Viardot ga yawan masu fasaha da aka ba da damar farin ciki don lashe masu sauraro ko ta yaya sauƙi da kuma ta halitta. Lallai, kide kide kide kide kide kide kide kide kide kide kide kide kide kide kide na burge masu kallo.

Me za a ce game da repertoire na mai zane? Sauran masu sukar sun ja hankali ga sha'awar pianist zuwa kiɗa, wanda akwai shirye-shirye na gaske ko na ɓoye, suna danganta wannan gaskiyar tare da abubuwan da suka dace na "tunanin darakta" na mai wasan kwaikwayo. Eh, nasarorin da babu shakka na ɗan wasan piano sun haɗa da fassarar, ka ce, Carnival na Schumann, Hotunan Mussorgsky a wani nune-nunen, Debussy's Preludes, ko wasan kwaikwayo na mawakin Faransa O. Messiaen. A lokaci guda, repertory amplitude na concerto kara zuwa kusan duk sassa na piano adabin daga Bach da Beethoven zuwa Prokofiev da Shostakovich. Shi, mawallafi, ba shakka, yana kusa da shafuka masu yawa na Chopin da Liszt, Tchaikovsky da Rachmaninoff; a hankali ya sake yin zanen sauti mai launi na Ravel da kuma jin daɗin wasan kwaikwayo na R. Shchedrin. A lokaci guda, Viardot yana da masaniya game da "jijiya" na kiɗan zamani. Ana iya yin la'akari da wannan ta gaskiyar cewa a cikin gasa guda biyu dan wasan pianist ya sami kyaututtuka na musamman don yin ayyukan da mawaƙa na karni na XNUMX - J. Grunenwald a Paris da A. Copland a Fort Worth. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mai wasan piano ya ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ɗakin daki da kuma yin kida. Tare da daban-daban abokan ya yi ayyukan Brahms, Frank, Shostakovich, Messiaen da sauran composers.

Irin wannan juzu'i na ɗakunan ajiya na ƙirƙira yana nunawa a cikin ka'idodin fassarar mawaƙin, wanda, a fili, har yanzu suna kan aiwatarwa. Wannan yanayin yana haifar da shubuhohi da wasu lokuta masu cin karo da juna na salon fasahar Viardot. "Wasansa," G. Tsypin ya rubuta a cikin "Soviet Music", "ya tashi sama da na yau da kullun da na yau da kullun, yana da haske, da zafin rai, da jin daɗin sautin soyayya… - yana da sautin piano mai daɗi da bambancin launuka.

Mai matuƙar godiya, don haka, ƙarfin ƙirƙira na ɗan wasan pian, mai suka a lokaci guda yana zaginsa saboda wani abu na zahiri, rashin zurfin tunani. LN Naumov, wanda wataƙila ya san duniyar cikin ɗalibinsa, ya ce masa: “V. Viardot mawaƙi ne wanda ba wai kawai yana da salon kansa da ƙwararriyar tunani ba, amma kuma yana da zurfin tunani. "

Kuma a cikin bitar kide kide da wake-wake na 1986, wanda ya shafi shirin daga ayyukan Schubert da Messiaen, za a iya fahimtar irin wannan ra'ayi na "harshen": "Game da zafi, wani nau'i na jin dadi, a cikin tausayi na launuka. a fagen dolce, mutane kaɗan ne za su iya yin gasa a yau tare da ɗan wasan piano. V. Viardot wani lokaci yana samun kyawun kyan gani a cikin sautin piano. Duk da haka, wannan sifa mafi daraja, mai jan hankalin kowane mai sauraro, a lokaci guda, kamar yadda yake, yana kawar da shi daga sauran abubuwan da ke cikin kiɗa. A can, duk da haka, an kara da cewa ba a ji wannan sabani a cikin kide-kide da ake nazari ba.

A matsayin wani abu mai rai da na musamman, fasaha na Vladimir Viardot ya haifar da jayayya da yawa. Amma babban abu shi ne cewa, wannan fasaha, ya sami karɓuwa ga masu sauraro, cewa yana kawo ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa ga masu son kiɗa.

Tun 1988, Viardot ya zauna na dindindin a Dallas da New York, yana ba da kide-kide da kide-kide tare da koyarwa a lokaci guda a Jami'ar Texas da Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Duniya ta Dallas. Ana gudanar da karatunsa na masters tare da babban nasara a manyan cibiyoyin ilimi. Vladimir Viardot ya kasance cikin jerin fitattun malaman piano a Amurka.

A 1997, Viardot ya zo Moscow kuma ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Moscow Conservatory. Tchaikovsky a matsayin farfesa. A cikin lokutan 1999-2001 ya ba da kide-kide a Jamus, Faransa, Portugal, Rasha, Brazil, Poland, Kanada da Amurka. Yana da faffadan kide-kide na kide-kide, yana yin kide-kiden kide-kide na piano da dama tare da shirye-shiryen kade-kade da na solo, ana gayyatarsa ​​don yin aiki a kan juri na gasa na kasa da kasa, yana gudanarwa.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990