Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold |

Ferdinand Herold ne adam wata

Mawaƙin Faransanci. Ɗan pianist kuma mawaki François Joseph Herold (1755-1802). Tun lokacin yaro, ya yi karatun wasa da piano, violin, nazarin ka'idar kiɗa (tare da F. Fetis). A 1802 ya shiga Paris Conservatoire, inda ya yi karatu tare da L. Adam (piano), K. Kreutzer (violin), S. Katel (harmony), kuma daga 1811 tare da E. Megül (composition). A 1812 ya karbi Prix de Rome (na cantata Mademoiselle de Lavaliere). Ya shafe 1812-15 a Italiya, inda aka shirya wasan opera na farko, The Youth of Henry V, da nasara (La gioventu di Enrico Quinto, 1815, Teatro Del Fondo, Naples). Daga 1820 ya kasance mai rakiya a Théâtre Italienne (Paris), daga 1827 ya kasance mawaƙin mawaƙa a Royal Academy of Music.

Babban yankin kerawa na Herold shine opera. Ya rubuta musamman a cikin nau'in wasan opera mai ban dariya. A cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na lyric-comedy, kuzari, takamaiman nau'ikan hotuna suna haɗuwa tare da canza launin soyayya da bayyana ra'ayi na kiɗa. Waƙar opera The Meadow of the Scribes (Le Pré aux Clercs, bisa ga littafin tarihin The Chronicle of the Reign of Charles IX na Mérimée, 1832), wanda ke raira waƙa na tsantsar ƙauna, ƙauna ta gaskiya da ba'a ga wofi da lalata na da'irar kotu, ɗaya ne. daga cikin mahimman ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na Faransanci na 1th rabin karni na 19. Herold ya yi suna da opera Tsampa, ko kuma Marble Bride (1831), wadda ta samu karbuwa a kan matakan opera na dukkan kasashen Turai.

Mawallafin ballets shida, ciki har da: Astolfe da Gioconda, Sleepwalker, ko isowar sabon mai gida (pantomime ballets, duka - 1827), Lydia, Tsararriyar banza (mafi shaharar; duka - 1828), "Kyawun Barci (1829). Mawaƙin mawaƙa J. Omer ne ya shirya duk wasan ƙwallo a Opera na Paris.

A cikin 1828 Herold ya sake sake fasalin wani bangare kuma wani bangare ya sake rubuta kidan don wasan ballet mai aiki biyu The Vain Precaution, wanda Dauberval ya fara shiryawa a Bordeaux a cikin 1789, tare da kiɗan da ke tattare da ɓangarorin ayyukan shahararru a lokacin.

Kiɗa na Herold yana da ƙaƙƙarfan farin ciki (waƙarsa ta dogara ne akan waƙoƙin soyayya na tarihin birni na Faransa), ƙirƙira ƙira.

Herold ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1833 a Tern, kusa da Paris.

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo (fiye da 20), incl. (kwanakin samarwa; duk a Opéra Comique, Paris) - Abin kunya (Les rosières, 1817), Bell, ko Shafi na Shaidan (La Clochette, ou Le Diable shafi, 1817), Mutum na farko da kuka hadu (Le Preminer Venu, 1818) ) , Masu canjin kuɗi (Les Troquerus, 1819), Direban Mule (Le Muletier, 1823), Marie (1826), Illusion (L'Illusion, 1829), Tsampa, ko Amaryar Marmara (Zampa, ou La Fiancée de marbre, 1831) , Louis (1833, F. Halevi ya kammala); 6 ballet (kwanakin wasan kwaikwayon) - Astolf da Gioconda (1827), La sonnambula (1827), Lydia (1828), La fille mal gardée (1828, a kan matakin Rasha - a ƙarƙashin sunan "Tsarin Wuta"), Kyawun Barci (La Belle). au bois dormant, 1829), Bikin aure (La Noce de village, 1830); kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo Ranar Ƙarshe ta Missolonghi ta Ozano (Le Dernier jour de Missolonghi, 1828, Odeon Theater, Paris); 2 wasan kwaikwayo (1813, 1814); 3 kirtani quartets; 4fp ku. concert, fp. kuma skr. sonatas, kayan aiki guda, mawaƙa, waƙoƙi, da sauransu.