Adolf Lvovich Henselt (Adolf von Henselt) |

Adolf von Henselt asalin

Pianist na Rasha, malami, mawaki. Jamusanci ta ɗan ƙasa. Ya yi karatun piano tare da IN Hummel (Weimar), ka'idar kiɗa da abun ciki - tare da Z. Zechter (Vienna). A 1836 ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a Berlin. Daga 1838 ya zauna a St. Petersburg, yafi koyar da piano (daga cikin dalibansa akwai VV Stasov, IF Neilisov, NS Zverev). Daga 1857 ya kasance mai duba kiɗa na cibiyoyin ilimin mata. A cikin 1872-75 ya gyara mujallar kiɗa "Nuvellist". A 1887-88 farfesa a St. Petersburg Conservatory.

MA Balakirev, R. Schumann, F. Liszt da sauransu sun yaba da wasan Henselt kuma sun ɗauke shi fitaccen ɗan wasan pian. Duk da wasu ra'ayin mazan jiya na hanyoyin fasaha da ke ƙarƙashin pianism (rauni na hannu), wasan Henselt ya bambanta ta hanyar taɓawa wanda ba a saba gani ba, kamala ta legato, gogewa mai kyau, da fasaha na musamman a wuraren fasaha waɗanda ke buƙatar babban yatsu. Abubuwan da KM Weber da F. Chopin da F. Liszt suka fi so a cikin repertoire na pian.

Henselt shi ne marubucin nau'ikan piano da yawa waɗanda aka bambanta ta hanyar waƙa, alheri, ɗanɗano mai kyau, da kyakkyawan rubutun piano. Wasu daga cikinsu an haɗa su a cikin repertoire na ƙwararrun ƴan pian, ciki har da AG Rubinshtein.

Mafi kyawun abubuwan haɗin Henselt: sassa biyu na farko na wasan kide kide na piano. da Orc. (Op. 16), 12 "nazarin kide-kide" (op. 2; No 6 - "Idan ni tsuntsu ne, da zan tashi zuwa gare ku" - mafi mashahurin wasan kwaikwayo na Henselt; kuma akwai a cikin L. Godowsky's arr.), 12 "karatun salon" (op. 5). Har ila yau, Henselt ya rubuta kwafin wasan kwaikwayo na opera da ayyukan makaɗa. Shirye-shiryen Piano na waƙoƙin gargajiya na Rasha da ayyukan mawaƙa na Rasha (MI Glinka, PI Tchaikovsky, AS Dargomyzhsky, M. Yu. Vielgorsky da sauransu) sun yi fice musamman.

Ayyukan Henselt sun riƙe mahimmancin su kawai don ilmantarwa (musamman, don haɓaka fasahar arpeggios mai yadu). Henselt ya gyara ayyukan piano na Weber, Chopin, Liszt, da sauransu, kuma ya tsara jagora ga malaman kiɗa: "Bisa ga shekaru masu yawa na kwarewa, dokoki don koyar da wasan piano" (St. Petersburg, 1868).