Rosanna Carteri (Rosanna Carteri) |
Rosanna Carteri
Wannan mata ta yi wani abu mai ban mamaki. A farkon wannan sana'ar tata, ta bar filin wasan don kare dangi da 'ya'yanta. Kuma ba wai wani hamshakin dan kasuwa mai kudi ya bukaci matarsa ta bar dandalin ba, a’a! An yi zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a gidan. Ita da kanta ta yanke hukuncin, wanda jama'a, ko 'yan jarida, ko firisa ba su so su gaskata.
Don haka, duniyar opera ta yi hasarar prima donna wanda ya yi gasa da irin waɗannan divas kamar su Maria Callas da Renata Tebaldi, waɗanda suka rera waƙa tare da masu haske kamar Mario del Monaco, Giuseppe di Stefano. Yanzu mutane kaɗan ne ke tunawa da ita, in banda ƙwararru da masu sha'awar wasan opera. Ba kowane kundin kundin kiɗa ko littafin tarihin murya ya ambaci sunanta ba. Kuma ya kamata ku tuna kuma ku sani!
An haifi Rosanna Cartery a cikin 1930 a cikin iyali mai farin ciki, a cikin "teku" na ƙauna da wadata. Mahaifinta ya mallaki masana'antar takalmi, kuma mahaifiyarta matar gida ce wacce ba ta cika burin kuruciyarta ta zama mawakiya ba. Ta ba da sha'awarta ga ɗiyarta, wadda ta fara gabatar da ita ga waƙa tun lokacin ƙuruciya. Tsafi a cikin iyali shine Maria Canilla.
Tsammanin uwar ya dace. Yarinyar tana da babban hazaka. Bayan shekaru da yawa na karatu tare da m masu zaman kansu malamai, ta farko bayyana a kan mataki yana da shekaru 15 a cikin garin Schio shiga a concert tare da Aureliano Pertile, wanda aiki ya riga ya zo ga ƙarshe (ya bar mataki a 1946). . Wasan farko ya yi nasara sosai. Bayan haka kuma ana samun nasara a gasar a gidan rediyo, inda daga nan ne wasannin motsa jiki ke zama akai-akai.
Haƙiƙa na farko na ƙwararru ya faru a cikin 1949 a cikin Baths na Roman na Caracalla. Kamar yadda yake sau da yawa, dama ta taimaka. Renata Tebaldi, wacce ta yi wasa a nan Lohengrin, ta nemi hukumar da ta sake ta daga wasan karshe. Kuma a sa'an nan, don maye gurbin babban prima donna a cikin jam'iyyar Elsa, Carteri mai shekaru sha takwas da ba a sani ba ya fito. Nasarar ta yi yawa. Ya bude wa matashin mawaki hanya zuwa manyan matakai na duniya.
A cikin 1951, ta fara fitowa a La Scala a cikin wasan opera Cecchina na N. Piccini, ko kuma 'Yar Kyau, kuma daga baya ta yi ta maimaitawa a kan manyan matakan Italiyanci (1952, Mimi; 1953, Gilda; 1954, Adina a L'elisir d'amore). ; 1955, Michaela; 1958, Liu et al.).
A cikin 1952 Carteri ya rera rawar Desdemona a Othello wanda W. Furtwängler ya gudanar a bikin Salzburg. Daga baya, wannan rawa na singer aka kama a cikin fim-opera "Othello" (1958), inda ta abokin tarayya shi ne mafi kyau "Moor" na 20th karni, mai girma Mario del Monaco. A shekara ta 1953, Prokofiev na opera War and Peace da aka shirya a karon farko a kan Turai mataki a Florentine Musical May festival. Carteri ya rera sashin Natasha a cikin wannan samarwa. Mawakan suna da wani ɓangare na Rasha a cikin dukiyar su - Parasya a cikin Mussorgsky's Sorochinskaya Fair.
Ci gaba da aikin Carteri shine saurin shiga cikin fitattun waƙoƙin wasan kwaikwayo na duniya. Chicago da London, Buenos Aires da Paris sun yaba mata, balle ma garuruwan Italiya. Daga cikin ayyuka da yawa akwai Violetta, Mimi, Margherita, Zerlina, sassa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Italiyanci composers na karni na 20 (Wolf-Ferrari, Pizzetti, Rossellini, Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mannino).
Ayyukan da ya dace Carteri kuma a fagen rikodin sauti. A cikin 1952 ta shiga cikin rikodin rikodi na farko na William Tell (Matilda, shugaba M. Rossi). A cikin wannan shekarar ta rubuta La bohème tare da G. Santini. Rikodi kai tsaye sun haɗa da Falstaff (Alice), Turandot (Liu), Carmen (Micaela), La Traviata (Violetta) da sauransu. A cikin waɗannan rikodi, muryar Carteri tana da haske, tare da wadatuwar ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin Italiyanci.
Kuma ba zato ba tsammani komai ya karye. Kafin haihuwar ɗanta na biyu a 1964, Rosanna Carteri ta yanke shawarar barin matakin…
E. Tsodokov
