Germaine Tailleferre |

Germaine Tailleferre

Mawaƙin Faransanci. A 1915 ta sauke karatu daga Paris Conservatoire, inda ta yi karatu tare da J. Caussade (counterpoint), G. Fauré da C. Vidor (composition), kuma daga baya ya yi shawara da M. Ravel (kayan aiki) da C. Kequelin. Ayyukan WA Mozart da kiɗa na mawaƙa na Impressionist sun yi tasiri sosai akan salon Tajfer. Tun 1920, ta kasance memba na shida, wanda aka yi a cikin kide-kide na kungiyar. Ta shiga cikin ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwa na farko na The Six, ballet pantomime The Newlywed of the Eiffel Tower (Paris, 1921), wanda ta rubuta Quadrille da Telegram Waltz. A cikin 1937, tare da haɗin gwiwar mawaƙa waɗanda suka shiga cikin Popular Front anti-fascist, ta shiga cikin ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo na "Yanci" (dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na M. Rostand; don Nunin Duniya a Paris). A 1942 ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka, a cikin shekaru bayan yakin ta koma Saint-Tropez (Faransa). Taifer ya mallaki ayyuka na nau'o'i daban-daban; Wani babban wuri a cikin aikinta yana shagaltar da kide-kide na kayan kida daban-daban da na murya da makada, da kuma ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo (mafi yawansu ba su yi nasara ba saboda raunin liberttos da matsakaicin matsakaici). Taifer yana da kyauta mai ban sha'awa, kiɗanta yana da kyau, kuma a lokaci guda alama ta "daring" buri na "Shida" (musamman a farkon lokacin kerawa).

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo - A wani lokaci akwai jirgin ruwa (opera buffa, 1930 da 1951, Opera Comic, Paris), wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo The Bolivar Sailor (Le marin du Bolivar, 1937, a Nunin Duniya, Paris), Wawa Mai Ma'ana (Le Pou). sensè, 1951) , Aromas (Parfums, 1951, Monte Carlo), opera lyric The Little Mermaid (La petite sirène, 1958) da sauransu; ballet – Birdseller (Le marchand d'oiseaux, 1923, post. Yaren mutanen Sweden Ballet, Paris), Mu'ujiza na Paris (Paris-Magie, 1949, "Opera comedian"), Parisiana (Parisiana, 1955, Copenhagen); Cantata game da Narcissus (La Cantate du Narcisse; na soloist, mawaƙa da makaɗa, zuwa waƙoƙin P. Valery, 1937, da aka yi amfani da shi akan Rediyo); don makada – overture (1932), fasto (na ɗakin mawaƙa, 1920); don kayan aiki da makada - kide kide da wake-wake na fp. (1924), don Skr. (1936), don garaya (1926), concertino don sarewa da piano. (1953), ballad don piano. (1919) da sauransu; dakin kayan aiki ensembles - 2 sonata don Skr. kuma fp. (1921, 1951), Lullaby don Skr. da fp., kirtani. quartet (1918), Hotunan piano, sarewa, clarinet, celesta da kirtani. kwata (1918); guda don piano; ku 2fp. - Wasanni a cikin iska (Jeux de plein air, 1917); sonata don solo na garaya (1957); don murya da makada – kide kide (na baritone, 1956, na soprano, 1957), 6 Faransanci. waƙoƙin ƙarni na 15 da 16. (1930, wanda aka yi a Liege a bikin kasa da kasa na kiɗa na zamani); concerto grosso don 2 fp. da biyu wok. kwata (1934); wakoki da soyayya zuwa kalmomin mawaƙa na Faransanci, kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki da fina-finai.

References: Schneerson G., Kiɗan Faransa na ƙarni na 1964, M., 1970, 1955; Jourdan-Morhange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1966) (Trans na Rasha - Jourdan-Morhange E., Abokina mawaki, M., 181, shafi 89-XNUMX).

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