Tarihin Flugelhorn

Flugelhorn - kayan kida na tagulla na dangin iska. Sunan ya fito daga kalmomin Jamusanci flugel - "reshe" da ƙaho - "ƙaho, ƙaho".

kayan aiki ƙirƙira

Flugelhorn ya bayyana a Ostiriya a cikin 1825 sakamakon inganta ƙahon siginar. Sojoji ne galibi ke amfani da shi don yin sigina, mai kyau don ba da umarni ga rundunonin sojoji. Daga baya, a tsakiyar karni na 19, master daga Jamhuriyar Czech VF Cherveny ya yi wasu canje-canje ga zane na kayan aiki, bayan haka flugelhorn ya dace da kiɗa na orchestral.

Bayani da iyawar flugelhorn

Kayan na'urar yayi kama da cornet-a-piston da ƙaho, amma yana da faffaɗar gungu, ƙwanƙwasa, wanda yayi kama da bakin kaho. An tsara flugelhorn tare da bawuloli uku ko hudu. Ya fi dacewa da haɓakawa fiye da sassan kiɗa. Masu busa ƙaho ne yawanci ke buga ƙaho. Ana amfani da su a cikin makada na jazz, ta yin amfani da damarsa don ingantawa. Flugelhorn yana da iyakacin ƙarfin sauti, don haka da wuya a ji shi a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta kade-kade.

Flugelhorn ya fi shahara a Turai fiye da Amurka. A wasannin kade-kade na kade-kade a Italiya, ana iya jin nau'ikan kayan aikin guda hudu da ba kasafai ba.

Ana iya jin Flugelhorn a cikin ayyukan "Adagio in G small" na T. Albioni, a cikin "Ring of the Nibelung" na R. Wagner, a cikin "Firework Music" na RF Handel, a cikin Rob Roy. Overture" na G. Berlioz, a cikin "The Thieving Magpie" na D. Rossini. Mafi kyawun ɓangaren kayan aiki a cikin "waƙar Neapolitan" PI Tchaikovsky.

Masu busa jazz suna son kayan aikin, suna jin daɗin sautin ƙahon Faransanci. ƙwararren mai ƙaho, mawaki kuma mai tsara Tom Harrell sananne ne don ƙwarensa na kayan aiki. Donald Byrd mawaƙin jazz ne, ya kware a ƙaho da flugelhorn, bugu da ƙari ya jagoranci ƙungiyar jazz da rubuta ayyukan kiɗa.

A yau, ana iya jin ƙaho na flugelhorn a wuraren kide-kide na kungiyar kade-kade ta Rasha daga St. Petersburg karkashin jagorancin shugaba Sergei Polyanichko. Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ƙunshi mawaƙa ashirin. Arkady Shilkloper da Kirill Soldatov yi flugelgorny sassa da basira.

A zamanin yau, mafi girma masana'anta na ƙwararrun flugelhorns shine kamfanin Japan Yamaha.