Kimanin nau'ikan manya guda uku

Kun riga kun san cewa galibi ana yin rikodin kiɗa a cikin manya da ƙananan hanyoyi. Duk waɗannan hanyoyin sun sami nau'ikan guda uku - sikeli na halitta, Harmonic sikeli da sikelin. Babu wani abu mai muni a bayan waɗannan sunaye: tushe ɗaya ne ga kowa, kawai a cikin jituwa da maɗaukakiyar manyan ko ƙananan matakai (VI da VII). A cikin ƙarami za su hau, kuma a cikin manya za su gangara.

3 nau'ikan manyan: na farko - na halitta

Manyan dabi'u - wannan babban ma'auni ne na yau da kullun tare da maɓallan alamominsa, idan sun wanzu, ba shakka, kuma ba tare da wata alamar canji ba. Daga cikin manyan nau'ikan uku, ana samun wannan sau da yawa fiye da sauran a cikin ayyukan kiɗa.

Babban ma'auni ya dogara ne akan sanannen dabarar jeri a cikin ma'auni na duka sautuna da semitones: TT-PT-TT-PT. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan anan.

Dubi misalan ma'auni masu sauƙi masu sauƙi a cikin nau'in halitta: babban C na halitta, babban ma'auni na G a cikin yanayinsa, da ma'auni na maɓalli na manyan F na halitta:

Nau'i uku na manyan: na biyu shine jituwa

Harmonic manyan - wannan babban ne tare da ƙananan digiri na shida (VIb). Wannan mataki na shida an saukar da shi ne don kusanci zuwa na biyar. Ƙananan digiri na shida a cikin manyan sauti yana da ban sha'awa sosai - yana da alama ya "rage" shi, kuma yanayin ya zama mai laushi, yana samun inuwa na languor na gabas.

Wannan shine abin da manyan ma'auni masu jituwa na maɓallan C manyan da aka nuna a baya, manyan G da manyan F suka yi kama.

A cikin manyan C, A-flat ya bayyana - alamar canji a cikin digiri na shida na halitta, wanda ya zama jituwa. A cikin G manyan alamar E-flat ta bayyana, kuma a cikin F babba - D-flat.

Nau'ukan manya guda 3: na uku - karin waƙa

Kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙananan maɗaukaki, a cikin manyan nau'ikan iri ɗaya, matakai biyu suna canzawa lokaci ɗaya - VI da VII, kawai duk abin da ke nan daidai yake. Da fari dai, waɗannan sautuna biyu ba sa tashi, kamar ƙarami, amma faɗuwa. Abu na biyu, ba sa canzawa yayin motsi zuwa sama, amma yayin motsi ƙasa. Duk da haka, komai yana da ma'ana: a cikin ƙananan ma'auni na melodic suna tashi a cikin motsi mai hawa, kuma a cikin ƙananan ma'auni suna raguwa a cikin motsi mai saukowa. Ga alama haka ya kamata ya kasance.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa saboda raguwa na mataki na shida, kowane nau'i mai ban sha'awa zai iya samuwa tsakanin wannan mataki da sauran sautuna - karuwa da raguwa. Waɗannan na iya zama tritones ko tazara na halaye - Ina ba da shawarar ku duba wannan.

Melodic babba - wannan babban ma'auni ne wanda, tare da motsi zuwa sama, ana kunna ma'auni na dabi'a, kuma tare da motsi zuwa ƙasa, an saukar da matakai biyu - na shida da na bakwai (VIb da VIib).

Misalai na sigar waƙa - maɓallan C manyan, manyan G da manyan F:

A cikin melodic C manyan, filaye biyu na "hatsari" suna bayyana a cikin motsi mai saukowa - B-flat da A-flat. A cikin G major na nau'in maɗaukaki, F-kaifi an fara soke (saukar da digiri na bakwai), sa'an nan kuma wani lebur ya bayyana kafin bayanin kula E (an saukar da digiri na shida). A cikin melodic F manyan, filaye biyu sun bayyana: E-flat da D-flat.

Kuma sau ɗaya…

Don haka akwai manyan iri uku. Yana halitta (mai sauki), jitu (tare da raguwa na shida mataki) da m (wanda lokacin motsawa zuwa sama kuna buƙatar wasa / raira ma'aunin yanayi, kuma lokacin motsawa ƙasa kuna buƙatar rage digiri na bakwai da na shida).

Idan kuna son labarin, don Allah danna kan "Like!" maballin. Idan kuna da abin da za ku faɗa kan wannan batu, ku bar sharhi. Idan kuna son tabbatar da cewa ba sabon labari ɗaya akan rukunin yanar gizon da ya rage ba ku karanta, to, da farko, ku ziyarce mu akai-akai, kuma, na biyu, ku shiga Twitter.

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