Telecaster ko Stratocaster?
Kasuwar kiɗa ta zamani tana ba da nau'ikan gitar lantarki marasa adadi. Masu kera suna gasa wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙira da sabbin ƙira tare da ɗimbin sabbin abubuwa waɗanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar adadin sautuna marasa iyaka. Ba abin mamaki ba, duniya na ci gaba, fasaha na bunkasa kuma sababbin kayayyaki kuma suna shiga kasuwannin kayan kida. Duk da haka, yana da daraja tunawa game da tushen, yana da daraja la'akari ko da gaske muna buƙatar duk waɗannan gimmicks na zamani da dama da yawa waɗanda gitar lantarki na zamani ke bayarwa. Ta yaya mafita daga shekaru da dama da suka gabata har yanzu ƙwararrun mawakan suna godiya? Don haka bari mu yi la'akari da tsarukan da suka fara juyin juya hali na guitar, wanda ya fara a cikin XNUMXs godiya ga wani akawu wanda ya rasa aikinsa a cikin masana'antarsa.
Akawun da ake magana akai shine Clarence Leonidas Fender, wanda aka fi sani da Leo Fender, wanda ya kafa kamfanin da ya kawo sauyi a duniyar kiɗa kuma har yau ya kasance daya daga cikin jagororin samar da mafi kyawun gitar lantarki, bass guitars da amplifiers na guitar. An haifi Leo a ranar 10 ga Agusta, 1909. A cikin 1951s, ya kafa kamfani mai sunansa. Ya fara ne da gyaran rediyo, a halin yanzu yana gwaji, yana ƙoƙarin taimakawa mawaƙa na gida don ƙirƙirar tsarin sauti mai dacewa don kayan aikinsu. Wannan shine yadda aka ƙirƙiri amplifiers na farko. Bayan 'yan shekaru, ya ci gaba da mataki daya ta hanyar ƙirƙirar guitar ta farko ta lantarki da aka yi da katako mai ƙarfi - samfurin Watsa shirye-shiryen (bayan canza sunansa zuwa Telecaster) ya ga hasken rana a 1954. Sauraron bukatun mawaƙa. ya fara aiki a kan sabon narke, wanda shine ya ba da ƙarin damar sonic da kuma siffar ergonomic mafi girma na jiki. Wannan shine yadda aka haifi Stratocaster a cikin XNUMX. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ana samar da samfuran biyu har zuwa yau a cikin sigar da ba ta canzawa ba, wanda ke tabbatar da rashin lokaci na waɗannan tsarin.
Bari mu juya tarihin tarihi kuma mu fara bayanin tare da ƙirar da ta fi shahara, Stratocaster. Sigar asali ta haɗa da ɗimbin naɗa guda uku, gada tremolo mai gefe guda da mai zaɓin ɗauko matsayi biyar. Jikin an yi shi da alder, ash ko linden, maple ko rosewood yatsa yana manne a wuyan maple. Babban fa'idar Stratocaster shine ta'aziyyar wasa da ergonomics na jiki, wanda ba zai iya kwatantawa da sauran guitars ba. Jerin mawaƙa waɗanda Strat ya zama kayan aiki na yau da kullun suna da tsayi sosai kuma adadin kundi masu sautin halayensa ba su da ƙima. Ya isa a ambaci irin waɗannan sunaye kamar Jimi Hendrix, Jeff Beck, David Gilmour ko Eric Clapton don gane wane tsari na musamman da muke hulɗa da shi. Amma Stratocaster kuma babban filin ne don ƙirƙirar sautin ku na musamman. Billy Corgan na The Smashing Pumpkins ya taɓa cewa - idan kuna son ƙirƙirar sautin ku na musamman to wannan guitar na ku ne.
Babban ɗan'uwan Stratocaster labari ne mabanbanta. Har wala yau, ana ɗaukar telecaster a matsayin samfurin ɗanyen sauti mai ɗanɗano, wanda bluesmen suka fara ƙauna da shi sannan kuma mawaƙa waɗanda suka juya a madadin irin kiɗan dutsen. Tele ya yaudari tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi, sauƙin wasa kuma, mafi mahimmanci, tare da sautin da ba za a iya yin koyi da shi ba kuma ba za a iya ƙirƙirar ta kowane fasaha na zamani ba. Kamar yadda yake tare da Strata, jiki yawanci alder ne ko toka, wuyansa maple ne kuma allon yatsa ko dai itacen fure ko maple. Gitar tana sanye da na'urori masu ɗaukar coil guda biyu da mai zaɓin ɗauko matsayi 3. Kafaffen gada yana ba da tabbacin kwanciyar hankali ko da a lokacin wasanni masu ban tsoro. Sautin "Telek" a bayyane yake kuma m. Gitar ta zama kayan aikin da aka fi so na irin waɗannan kattai kamar Jimi Page, Keith Richards da Tom Morello.
Dukansu guitars sun yi tasiri mai mahimmanci akan tarihin kiɗa kuma yawancin kundin hotuna ba za su yi kyau sosai ba idan ba don waɗannan guitars ba, amma idan ba don Leo ba, shin za mu ma'amala da guitar lantarki a ma'anar yau. kalma?
