Charles Dutoit |

Charles Dutoit

Ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran mashahuran mashahuran da ake nema na fasahar madugu na rabi na biyu na 7th - farkon 1936st ƙarni, an haifi Charles Duthoit a watan Oktoba XNUMX, XNUMX a Lausanne. Ya sami ilimin kida iri-iri a ɗakunan ajiya da makarantun kiɗa na Geneva, Siena, Venice da Boston: ya karanta piano, violin, viola, percussion, nazarin tarihin kiɗa da abun ciki. Ya fara horo kan gudanarwa a Lausanne. Daya daga cikin malamansa shine maestro Charles Munch. Tare da wani babban jagora, Ernst Ansermet, matashin Duthoit ya san da kansa kuma ya ziyarci karatunsa. Wani kyakkyawan makaranta a gare shi shi ne kuma aiki a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa na matasa na Lucerne Festival a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Herbert von Karajan.

Bayan kammala karatu tare da girmamawa daga Geneva Conservatory (1957), Ch. Duthoit ya buga wasan viola a cikin mawakan kade-kade da yawa na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ya zagaya Turai da Kudancin Amurka. Tun a shekarar 1959, ya yi a matsayin bako madugu tare da daban-daban makada a Switzerland: Mawakan Rediyo na Lausanne, Orchestra na Romande Switzerland, Lausanne Chamber Orchestra, Zurich Tonhalle, Zurich Radio Orchestra. A 1967 aka nada shi darektan fasaha da kuma babban darektan na Bern Symphony Orchestra (ya rike wannan matsayi har 1977).

Tun daga shekarun 1960, Dutoit ke aiki tare da manyan makada na kade-kade na duniya. A cikin layi daya da aikinsa a Bern, ya jagoranci Orchestra na Symphony na Mexico (1973 - 1975) da kuma Mawakan Symphony na Gothenburg a Sweden (1976 - 1979). A farkon 1980s Babban Jagoran Baƙo na ƙungiyar Orchestra ta Minnesota. Shekaru 25 (daga 1977 zuwa 2002) Ch. Duthoit shi ne darektan zane-zane na kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony na Montreal, kuma an san wannan kawancen kirkire-kirkire a duk duniya. Ya faɗaɗa repertoire sosai kuma ya ƙarfafa sunan ƙungiyar makaɗa, ya yi rikodi da yawa don alamar Decca.

A cikin 1980, Ch. Duthoit ya fara halarta na farko tare da kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony na Philadelphia kuma ya kasance babban jagoranta tun 2007 (shi ma darakta ne na fasaha a 2008-2010). A cikin kakar 2010-2011 ƙungiyar makaɗa da maestro sun yi bikin shekaru 30 na haɗin gwiwa. Daga 1990 zuwa 2010 Duthoit ya kasance Daraktan Fasaha kuma Babban Darakta na Bikin bazara na Orchestra na Philadelphia a Cibiyar Fasaha a Saratoga, New York. A cikin 1990 - 1999 Daraktan kiɗa na rani na kide-kide na ƙungiyar makaɗa a Cibiyar Fasaha. Frederick Mann. An san cewa a cikin kakar 2012-2013 kungiyar makada za ta girmama Ch. Duthoit tare da taken "Laureate Conductor".

Daga 1991 zuwa 2001 Duthoit ya kasance darektan kiɗa na Orchester National de France, wanda ya zagaya da shi a duk nahiyoyi biyar. A shekarar 1996 an nada shi darektan kade-kade na kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony ta NHK a birnin Tokyo, inda ya yi kade-kade da wake-wake a kasashen Turai da Amurka da Sin da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Yanzu shi ne daraktan kade-kade na wannan makada.

Tun 2009, Ch. Duthoit kuma ya kasance Daraktan Fasaha kuma Babban Darakta na Orchestra na Royal Philharmonic na London. Ya ci gaba da yin aiki tare da irin wadannan makada kamar Chicago da Boston Symphony, Berlin da Israel Philharmonic, Amsterdam Concertgebouw.

Charles Duthoit shi ne darektan zane-zane na bikin kade-kade a kasar Japan: a Sapporo (bikin wake-wake na Pacific) da Miyazaki (bikin kide-kide na kasa da kasa), kuma a shekarar 2005 ya kafa makarantar koyar da wake-wake ta bazara a Guangzhou (China) kuma shi ne darektanta. A 2009 ya zama darektan kida na Verbier Festival Orchestra.

A karshen shekarun 1950, bisa gayyatar Herbert von Karajan, Duthoit ya fara halarta a karon a matsayin madugun opera a Opera na Jihar Vienna. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yana gudanar da lokaci-lokaci akan mafi kyawun matakai a duniya: Lambun Covent na London, Opera na New York Metropolitan, Deutsche Oper a Berlin, Teatro Colón a Buenos Aires.

An san Charles Dutoit a matsayin fitaccen mai fassara na kiɗan Rasha da Faransanci, da kuma kiɗan ƙarni na XNUMX. An bambanta aikinsa ta hanyar cikawa, daidaito da kuma ƙarin hankali ga salon mutum ɗaya na marubucin kiɗan da yake yi da halayen zamaninsa. Jagoran da kansa a ɗaya cikin tambayoyin ya bayyana haka: “Mun damu sosai game da ingancin sauti. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna haɓaka sautin "kasashen duniya". Ina neman sautin kidan da muke kunnawa, amma ba sautin mawaƙa na musamman ba. Ba za ku iya wasa Berlioz kamar, ce, Beethoven ko Wagner ba.

Charles Dutoit shine ma'abucin mukamai da kyaututtuka da yawa na girmamawa. A cikin 1991, ya zama ɗan ƙasa mai daraja na Philadelphia. A cikin 1995 ya sami lambar yabo ta National Order na lardin Quebec na Kanada, a cikin 1996 ya zama kwamandan tsarin fasaha da wasiƙa na Faransa, kuma a cikin 1998 ya sami lambar yabo ta Kanada - lambar yabo mafi girma na wannan ƙasa, tare da taken. na Babban Jami'in Daraja.

Mawakan da Maestro Duthoit ke gudanarwa sun yi rikodi sama da 200 akan Decca, Deutsche Grammophone, EMI, Philips da Erato. Fiye da kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka 40 da aka ci, gami da. kyaututtukan Grammy guda biyu (Amurka), lambobin yabo da yawa na Juno (daidai da Kanada na Grammy), Babban Kyautar Shugaban Jamhuriyar Faransa, Kyautar Mafi kyawun faifai na bikin Montreux (Switzerland), lambar yabo ta Edison (Amsterdam) , Kyautar Kwalejin Rikodi ta Jafananci da lambar yabo ta masu sukar kiɗan Jamus. Daga cikin rikodin da aka yi akwai cikakkun tarin kade-kade na A. Honegger da A. Roussel, abubuwan da M. Ravel da S. Gubaidulina suka yi.

Wani matafiyi mai kishin kasa, wanda sha'awar tarihi da ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, siyasa da kimiyya, fasaha da gine-gine, Charles Duthoit ya zagaya kasashe 196 na duniya.